Import `Enum` and create a sub-class that inherits from `str` and from `Enum`.

By inheriting from `str` the API docs will be able to know that the values must be of type `string` and will be able to render correctly.

Then create class attributes with fixed values, which will be the available valid values:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py hl[1,6:9] *}

/// info

만약 들여쓰기 및 포맷된 JSON을 반환하고 싶다면, `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2` 옵션을 사용할 수 있습니다.

`CustomORJSONResponse`를 생성할 수 있습니다. 여기서 핵심은 `Response.render(content)` 메서드를 생성하여 내용을 `bytes`로 반환하는 것입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

이제 다음 대신:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

이 응답은 이렇게 반환됩니다:

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* `headers` – Ein `dict` von Strings.
* `media_type` – Ein `str`, der den Medientyp angibt. Z. B. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (eigentlich Starlette) fügt automatisch einen Content-Length-Header ein. Außerdem wird es einen Content-Type-Header einfügen, der auf dem media_type basiert, und für Texttypen einen Zeichensatz (charset) anfügen.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse`

* `headers` - A `dict` of strings.
* `media_type` - A `str` giving the media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

* `headers` - Un `dict` de strings.
* `media_type` - Un `str` que da el media type. Por ejemplo, `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (de hecho Starlette) incluirá automáticamente un header Content-Length. También incluirá un header Content-Type, basado en el `media_type` y añadiendo un conjunto de caracteres para tipos de texto.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse`

Но внутреннее устройство **конкурентности** и **параллелизма** довольно разное.

Чтобы это понять, представьте такую картину:

### Конкурентные бургеры

<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->

➡️ 💬 👆 💚 ⚫️ 📨 🔂 & 📁 🎻, 👆 💚 ⚙️ Orjson 🎛 `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.

👆 💪 ✍ `CustomORJSONResponse`. 👑 👜 👆 ✔️ ✍ `Response.render(content)` 👩‍🔬 👈 📨 🎚 `bytes`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

🔜 ↩️ 🛬:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...👉 📨 🔜 📨:

```json
{

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

            this.updateCalendars();

            //update the form inputs above the calendars with the new time
            this.updateFormInputs();

            //re-render the time pickers because changing one selection can affect what's enabled in another
            this.renderTimePicker('left');
            this.renderTimePicker('right');

        },