```

</div>

////

## Ler Variáveis de Ambiente no Python

Você também pode criar variáveis de ambiente **fora** do Python, no terminal (ou com qualquer outro método) e depois **lê-las no Python**.

Por exemplo, você poderia ter um arquivo `main.py` com:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | "Dica"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="16  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18  23"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="18  23"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py!}

Es sollte eine `list`e von `Depends()` sein:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="19"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

///

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

## 模型列表

使用同样的方式也可以声明由对象列表构成的响应。

为此，请使用标准的 Python `typing.List`：

//// tab | Python 3.9+

//// tab | Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="13-24"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ Pydantic v1

```Python hl_lines="13-23"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310_pv1.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="15-26"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="28-33"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Create your data model

Then you declare your data model as a class that inherits from `BaseModel`.

Use standard Python types for all the attributes:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="15-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="14-15"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

## 导入 Path

首先，从 `fastapi` 导入 `Path`：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  3"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  3"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3-4"