<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## Ön Tanımlı Response'ları Özel Olanlarla Birleştirme { #combine-predefined-responses-and-custom-ones }

Birçok *path operation* için geçerli olacak bazı ön tanımlı response'larınız olabilir; ancak bunları her *path operation*'ın ihtiyaç duyduğu özel response'larla birleştirmek isteyebilirsiniz.

  /**
   * When we need a new thread to run tasks, we call [Backend.execute]. A few microseconds later we
   * expect a newly-started thread to call [Runnable.run]. We shouldn't request new threads until
   * the already-requested ones are in service, otherwise we might create more threads than we need.
   *
   * We use [executeCallCount] and [runCallCount] to defend against starting more threads than we
   * need. Both fields are guarded by `this`.
   */

        // Those two public constants are initialized here, as they need all the private constants
        // above to be initialized first, but the code style imposes the public constants to be
        // defined above the private ones...
        OS_FAMILY = getOsFamily();
        IS_WINDOWS = isFamily(FAMILY_WINDOWS);
    }

    private Os() {}

    /**
     * Determines if the OS on which Maven is executing matches the

For this, use the Python standard module [`secrets`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html) to check the username and password.

`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.

To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.

   *         .build();
   * }
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
   * multiple graphs in series. Each new graph contains all the elements of the ones created before
   * it.
   *
   * @since 28.0
   */
  public static class Builder<N, V> {

    private final MutableValueGraph<N, V> mutableValueGraph;

 *
 *  * **Closing:** one of the peers on the web socket has initiated a graceful shutdown. The web
 *    socket will continue to transmit already-enqueued messages but will refuse to enqueue new
 *    ones.
 *
 *  * **Closed:** the web socket has transmitted all of its messages and has received all messages
 *    from the peer.
 *
 * Web sockets may fail due to HTTP upgrade problems, connectivity problems, or if either peer

org.joda.time.DateTime#<init>(int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
org.joda.time.DateTime#now()
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone#getDefault()

@defaultMessage Local times may be ambiguous or nonexistent in a specific time zones. Use ZoneRules#getValidOffsets() instead.
java.time.LocalDateTime#atZone(java.time.ZoneId)
java.time.ZonedDateTime#of(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, java.time.ZoneId)

    for (Future<?> result : results) {
      if (!result.isCancelled()) {
        result.get(10, SECONDS);
      }
      // TODO(cpovirk): Verify that the cancelled futures are exactly ones that we expect.
    }

    assertThat(logHandler.getStoredLogRecords()).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testAvoidsStackOverflow_manySubmitted() throws Exception {

이 모든 내용은 OpenAPI에 결합되어 포함되고, API 문서에 표시됩니다:

<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## 미리 정의된 응답과 커스텀 응답 결합하기 { #combine-predefined-responses-and-custom-ones }

여러 *경로 처리*에 적용되는 미리 정의된 응답이 필요할 수도 있지만, 각 *경로 처리*마다 필요한 커스텀 응답과 결합하고 싶을 수도 있습니다.

그런 경우 Python의 `dict` “unpacking” 기법인 `**dict_to_unpack`을 사용할 수 있습니다:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",

所有这些都会被合并并包含到你的 OpenAPI 中，并显示在 API 文档里：

<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## 组合预定义响应和自定义响应 { #combine-predefined-responses-and-custom-ones }

你可能希望有一些适用于许多*路径操作*的预定义响应，但同时又想把它们与每个*路径操作*所需的自定义响应组合在一起。

在这些情况下，你可以使用 Python 的“解包”`dict` 的技巧 `**dict_to_unpack`：

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",