```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import (
        Cookie,
        FastAPI,
        WebSocket,
        WebSocketException,
        status,
    )

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
    async def websocket_endpoint(
        *,
        websocket: WebSocket,
        session: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
        item_id: str,

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: Annotated[str, Form()], password: Annotated[str, Form()]):

encoders_by_class_tuples = generate_encoders_by_class_tuples(ENCODERS_BY_TYPE)


def jsonable_encoder(
    obj: Annotated[
        Any,
        Doc(
            """
            The input object to convert to JSON.
            """
        ),
    ],
    include: Annotated[
        IncEx | None,
        Doc(
            """

@app.post("/file_list_before_form")
def file_list_before_form(
    files: Annotated[list[bytes], File()],
    city: Annotated[str, Form()],
):
    return {"file_contents": files, "city": city}


@app.post("/file_list_after_form")
def file_list_after_form(
    city: Annotated[str, Form()],
    files: Annotated[list[bytes], File()],
):
    return {"file_contents": files, "city": city}

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


class FixedContentQueryChecker:
    def __init__(self, fixed_content: str):
        self.fixed_content = fixed_content

    def __call__(self, q: str = ""):
        if q:
            return self.fixed_content in q
        return False


checker = FixedContentQueryChecker("bar")


@app.get("/query-checker/")

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-bytes", operation_id="required_bytes")
async def read_required_bytes(p: Annotated[bytes, File()]):

# Alias


@app.get("/optional-alias")
async def read_optional_alias(
    p: Annotated[str | None, Query(alias="p_alias")] = None,
):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelOptionalAlias(BaseModel):
    p: str | None = Field(None, alias="p_alias")


@app.get("/model-optional-alias")
async def read_model_optional_alias(p: Annotated[QueryModelOptionalAlias, Query()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Form()]):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelRequiredListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str]


@app.post("/model-required-list-str", operation_id="model_required_list_str")
def read_model_required_list_str(p: Annotated[FormModelRequiredListStr, Form()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-list-str", "/model-required-list-str"],
)

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(alias="item-query")] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})