* Procesamiento de datos:
  * Por ejemplo, supongamos que recibes un archivo que debe pasar por un proceso lento, puedes devolver un response de "Accepted" (HTTP 202) y procesar el archivo en segundo plano.

## Usando `BackgroundTasks` { #using-backgroundtasks }

   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#syntax-url-path-segment">URL path segments</a>. The returned
   * escaper escapes all non-ASCII characters, even though <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-code-points">many of these are accepted in modern
   * URLs</a>. (<a href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state">If the escaper were to leave these
   * characters unescaped, they would be escaped by the consumer at parse time, anyway.</a>)

        return createPathMatcher(baseDirectory, includes, null, false);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a filter for directories that may contain paths accepted by the given matcher.
     * The given path matcher should be an instance created by this service.
     * The path matcher returned by this method expects directory paths.

# 后台任务

你可以定义在返回响应后运行的后台任务。

这对需要在请求之后执行的操作很有用，但客户端不必在接收响应之前等待操作完成。

包括这些例子：

* 执行操作后发送的电子邮件通知：
    * 由于连接到电子邮件服务器并发送电子邮件往往很“慢”（几秒钟），您可以立即返回响应并在后台发送电子邮件通知。
* 处理数据：
    * 例如，假设您收到的文件必须经过一个缓慢的过程，您可以返回一个"Accepted"(HTTP 202)响应并在后台处理它。

## 使用 `BackgroundTasks`

首先导入 `BackgroundTasks` 并在 *路径操作函数* 中使用类型声明 `BackgroundTasks` 定义一个参数：

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[1, 13] *}

 *
 *  * **Connecting:** the initial state of each web socket. Messages may be enqueued but they won't
 *    be transmitted until the web socket is open.
 *
 *  * **Open:** the web socket has been accepted by the remote peer and is fully operational.
 *    Messages in either direction are enqueued for immediate transmission.
 *
 *  * **Closing:** one of the peers on the web socket has initiated a graceful shutdown. The web

        // Act
        assertTrue(itr.hasNext());
        SmbResource r = itr.next();

        // Assert: filter was invoked twice and we got the accepted one
        ArgumentCaptor<SmbResource> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SmbResource.class);
        verify(filter, times(2)).accept(captor.capture());
        assertNotNull(r);

// Write is non-blocking, if the writer's queue is not full.
// Write is blocking otherwise.
func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	return w.pw.Write(p)
}

// Close closes the writer.
// Any accepted writes will be flushed. Any new writes will be rejected.
// Once Close() exits, files are synchronized to disk.
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
	w.pw.CloseWithError(nil)

	if w.f != nil {

        }

        @Test
        public void testConstructorWithMalformedUrl() {
            // Test that constructor throws MalformedURLException for completely invalid URL
            // Note: http:// URLs are actually accepted by the URL constructor but the protocol is changed to smb
            String invalidUrl = "not-a-valid-url";
            assertThrows(MalformedURLException.class, () -> new SmbFile(invalidUrl));
        }

        @Test

                context.terminal
                        .writer()
                        .println(messageBuilderFactory
                                .builder()
                                .warning("Values not accepted; not saving configuration.")
                                .build());
                return CANCELED;
            }
        }

        return OK;
    }

	resp, err := target.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	xhttp.DrainBody(resp.Body)

	if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode <= 299 {
		// accepted HTTP status codes.
		return nil
	} else if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s returned '%s', please check if your auth token is correctly set", target.args.Endpoint, resp.Status)
	}