class ToStringTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should format command name correctly")
        @ValueSource(shorts = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11,
                0x12 })
        void testToStringCommandNames(short command) {
            testMessage.setCommand(command);
            String result = testMessage.toString();

        // Test with a basic byte array
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 3);

        // Verify size
        assertEquals(3, encodable.size(), "Size should be equal to the specified length");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeBasic() {
        // Test basic encoding
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };

        // Add minimal SID data (S-1-1-0 - Everyone)
        testBuffer[8] = 0x01; // Revision
        testBuffer[9] = 0x01; // Sub-authority count
        testBuffer[10] = 0x00; // Identifier authority
        testBuffer[11] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[12] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[13] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[14] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[15] = 0x01;
        testBuffer[16] = 0x00; // Sub-authority
        testBuffer[17] = 0x00;

  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};
    byte[] col2 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x81};
    byte[] col3 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0xff};

    ImmutableSet<HashCode> hashCodes =
        ImmutableSet.of(

        int[] attributeFlags = { 0x01, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
                0x02, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
                0x04, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
                0x10, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
                0x20, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
                0x80, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
                0x100, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY
                0x21, // Combination: ARCHIVE | READONLY

        int dstIndex = 0;

        int bytesWritten = notifyChange.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);

        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten);

        // Verify watchTree flag is set to 0x01
        assertEquals(0x01, dst[dstIndex + 6]);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test writeSetupWireFormat with various FID values")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF, 0x1234, 0xABCD })

        closeHandleCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MsrpcSamrCloseHandle.class);
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenDomainSuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        int access = 0x01; // Example access value
        // Simulate successful RPC call
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            MsrpcSamrOpenDomain rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);
            rpc.retval = 0; // Success
            return null;

        ASN1EncodableVector elementVector = new ASN1EncodableVector();
        elementVector.add(new DERTaggedObject(0, new ASN1Integer(1))); // authType
        elementVector.add(new DERTaggedObject(1, new DEROctetString(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }))); // authData
        authVector.add(new DERSequence(elementVector));

        byte[] token = new DERSequence(authVector).getEncoded();
        Map<Integer, KerberosKey> keys = new HashMap<>();

	// map header, size 4
	// write "NEndpoints"
	err = en.Append(0x84, 0xaa, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x73)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	err = en.WriteInt(z.NEndpoints)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "NEndpoints")
		return
	}
	// write "CmdLines"
	err = en.Append(0xa8, 0x43, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x73)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

        .putBoolean(false)
        .putBoolean(false);
    long hashCode = hasher.hash().asLong();

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x01)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00)
        .putByte((byte) 0x00);