*
   * @param array an array of {@code char} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code char} value
   * @return the least index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(char[] array, char target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

   *
   * @param array an array of {@code short} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code short} value
   * @return the least index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(short[] array, short target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

   *
   * @param array an array of {@code short} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code short} value
   * @return the least index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
   *     such index exists.
   */
  public static int indexOf(short[] array, short target) {
    return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
  }

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A sorted multiset which forwards all its method calls to another sorted multiset. Subclasses
 * should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests operations on a NavigableMap. Can't be invoked directly; please
 * see {@code NavigableMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

 * [connection pool][ConnectionPool].
 *
 * Do not confuse this class with the misnamed `HttpURLConnection`, which isn't so much a connection
 * as a single request/response exchange.
 *
 * ## Modern TLS
 *
 * There are trade-offs when selecting which options to include when negotiating a secure connection
 * to a remote host. Newer TLS options are quite useful:
 *

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#compute}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

It includes ways to authenticate using a "third party".

That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub" use underneath.

### OAuth 1 { #oauth-1 }

There was an OAuth 1, which is very different from OAuth2, and more complex, as it included direct specifications on how to encrypt the communication.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#compute}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code iterator} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.