### 基于开放标准


* 用于创建 API 的 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> 包含了<abbr title="也被叫做: endpoints, routes">路径</abbr><abbr title="也叫做HTTP方法, 例如 POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">操作</abbr>，请求参数，请求体，安全性等的声明。
* 使用 <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (因为 OpenAPI 本身就是基于 JSON Schema 的)自动生成数据模型文档。
* 经过了缜密的研究后围绕这些标准而设计。并非狗尾续貂。

`404`のように`int`のコードを直接渡すことができます。

しかし、それぞれの番号コードが何のためのものか覚えていない場合は、`status`のショートカット定数を使用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="3  17"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

そのステータスコードはレスポンスで使用され、OpenAPIスキーマに追加されます。

/// note | "技術詳細"

また、`from starlette import status`を使用することもできます。

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性を考慮して、`fastapi.status`と同じ`starlette.status`を提供しています。しかし、これはStarletteから直接提供されています。

///

## タグ

                },
            ]
        }
    )


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "post": {

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/token": {
                "post": {

def test_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/docs/oauth2-redirect")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "window.opener.swaggerUIRedirectOauth2" in response.text


def test_redoc_html(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/redoc")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

      TestCharSource okSource = new TestCharSource(STRING);
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestCharSink(option)));
      // ensure reader was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's
      // opened at all if sink.newWriter() throws).
      assertTrue(
          "stream not closed when copying to sink with option: " + option,

* Those schemas will be part of the generated OpenAPI schema, and used by the automatic documentation <abbr title="User Interfaces">UIs</abbr>.

## Automatic docs

The JSON Schemas of your models will be part of your OpenAPI generated schema, and will be shown in the interactive API docs:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image01.png">

* Ces schémas participeront à la constitution du schéma généré OpenAPI, et seront donc utilisés par les documentations automatiquement générées.

## Documentation automatique

Les schémas JSON de vos modèles seront intégrés au schéma OpenAPI global de votre application, et seront donc affichés dans la documentation interactive de l'API :

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image01.png">

Se você está pagando por 3 servidores, mas está usando apenas um pouco de RAM e CPU, você provavelmente está **desperdiçando dinheiro** 💸, e provavelmente **desperdiçando energia elétrica do servidor** 🌎, etc.

Nesse caso, seria melhor ter apenas 2 servidores e usar uma porcentagem maior de seus recursos (CPU, memória, disco, largura de banda de rede, etc).

def test_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/docs/oauth2-redirect")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "window.opener.swaggerUIRedirectOauth2" in response.text


def test_redoc_html(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/redoc")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text