**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

    /*
     * If signifRounded == 2^53, we'd need to set all of the significand bits to zero and add 1 to
     * the exponent. This is exactly the behavior we get from just adding signifRounded to bits
     * directly. If the exponent is MAX_DOUBLE_EXPONENT, we round up (correctly) to
     * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
     */
    bits |= x.signum() & SIGN_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(bits);
  }

import java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Multimap#get(Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

```
INFO: Sending request http://www.publicobject.com/helloworld.txt on Connection{www.publicobject.com:80, proxy=DIRECT hostAddress=54.187.32.157 cipherSuite=none protocol=http/1.1}
User-Agent: OkHttp Example
Host: www.publicobject.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip

import org.codelibs.fess.ingest.IngestFactory;
import org.codelibs.fess.job.JobExecutor;
import org.codelibs.fess.ldap.LdapManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessProp;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.client.SearchEngineClient;
import org.codelibs.fess.query.QueryFieldConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.query.QueryProcessor;

    }

    /**
     * Test protected field access
     */
    public void test_protectedFieldAccess() {
        // Test direct field access (protected fields)
        TestAbstractRule rule = new TestAbstractRule();

        // Direct field assignment
        rule.ruleId = "directFieldAccess";
        TestResponseProcessor processor = new TestResponseProcessor();

import org.codelibs.fess.app.pager.UserPager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.login.FessLoginAssist;
import org.codelibs.fess.exception.FessUserNotFoundException;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.cbean.UserCB;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exbhv.UserBhv;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exentity.User;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

        System.setProperty("jcifs.properties", nonExistentPath.toString());

        // Expect no exception to be thrown, but an error logged (which we can't directly assert here)
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> SingletonContext.init(null));
        assertNotNull(SingletonContext.getInstance()); // Should still initialize
    }

    @Test

 * Tests for {@link SmbComLockingAndX}.  The source class exposes
 * its wire-format helpers as protected methods and its internal state
 * is stored in private fields; tests make use of the same package to
 * access those members directly.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SmbComLockingAndXTest {

    /**
     * Helper for setting a field via reflection.
     */

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#put}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked