Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](index.md#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.

### Dependencies { #dependencies }

/// tip

To solve this same problem, it's probably a lot easier to use the `body` in a custom handler for `RequestValidationError` ([Handling Errors](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body){.internal-link target=_blank}).

But this example is still valid and it shows how to interact with the internal components.

///

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Basher test for {@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}: start a bunch of threads, have each of them do
 * operations at random. Each thread keeps track of the per-key deltas that it's directly
 * responsible for; after all threads have completed, we sum the per-key deltas and compare to the
 * existing multiset values.
 *

http://host{1...4}/disk{1...4}` this requirement added an additional burden to have sequential hostnames for us to make sure that we can provide horizontal distribution, however we have come across situations where sometimes this is not feasible and there are no easier alternatives without modifying /etc/hosts on the host system as root user.  Many times in airgapped deployments this is not allowed or requires audits and approvals.

MinIO server configuration file allows users to provide topology that allows...

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Implementations of {@code Futures.transform*}. */
@GwtCompatible
// Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||
@SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
abstract class AbstractTransformFuture<
        I extends @Nullable Object, O extends @Nullable Object, F, T extends @Nullable Object>

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Implementations of {@code Futures.transform*}. */
@GwtCompatible
// Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||
@SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
abstract class AbstractTransformFuture<
        I extends @Nullable Object, O extends @Nullable Object, F, T extends @Nullable Object>

#      Ex. disk_cache -- Use a local cache
#      Ex. public_cache -- Use TF's public cache (read-only)
#      Ex. public_cache_push -- Use TF's public cache (read and write, Googlers only)
#      Ex. rbe        -- Use RBE for faster builds (Googlers only; see below)
#      Ex. no_docker  -- Disable docker on enabled platforms
#    See full examples below for more details on these. Some other modifiers are:

    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or
     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the
     * top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1.
     *

└── src/test/java/      # Comprehensive test suite
```

## 📊 Performance Metrics

CoreLib 0.7.0 includes significant performance improvements through Java 21 optimizations:

- **5-15% faster** type conversions with pattern matching and switch expressions
- **Reduced memory allocation** in collection operations and bean copying
- **Improved reflection performance** with cached descriptors and optimized field access

    this.c = c;
    this.d = d;
    this.k0 = k0;
    this.k1 = k1;
  }

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 64;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new SipHasher(c, d, k0, k1);
  }

  // TODO(kak): Implement and benchmark the hashFoo() shortcuts.

  @Override
  public String toString() {