from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(GZipMiddleware, minimum_size=1000, compresslevel=5)


@app.get("/")
async def main():

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.sub_applications.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)

openapi_schema_main = {
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "paths": {
        "/app": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.trustedhost import TrustedHostMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(
    TrustedHostMiddleware, allowed_hosts=["example.com", "*.example.com"]
)


@app.get("/")
async def main():

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):

* Once you think the PR is ready, move it in the internal GitHub project for me to review it.

## FastAPI People PRs

Every month, a GitHub Action updates the FastAPI People data. Those PRs look like this one: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11669" class="external-link" target="_blank">👥 Update FastAPI People</a>.

If the tests are passing, you can merge it right away.

## External Links PRs

### FastAPI Data Filtering { #fastapi-data-filtering }

Now, for FastAPI, it will see the return type and make sure that what you return includes **only** the fields that are declared in the type.

from typing import Any

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.delete(
    "/{id}",
    status_code=204,
    response_model=None,
)
async def delete_deployment(
    id: int,
    response: Response,
) -> Any:
    response.status_code = 400
    return {"msg": "Status overwritten", "id": id}


client = TestClient(app)

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form/")
def post_form(username: Annotated[str, Form()]):
    return username


client = TestClient(app)


def test_single_form_field():
    response = client.post("/form/", data={"username": "Rick"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "Rick"

# Возврат ответа напрямую { #return-a-response-directly }

Когда вы создаёте **FastAPI** *операцию пути*, вы можете возвращать из неё любые данные: `dict`, `list`, Pydantic-модель, модель базы данных и т.д.

По умолчанию **FastAPI** автоматически преобразует возвращаемое значение в JSON с помощью `jsonable_encoder`, как описано в [JSON кодировщик](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | 提示

除了发送请求之外，如果你还想测试时在FastAPI应用中调用 `async` 函数（例如异步数据库函数）， 可以在高级教程中看下 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

///

## 分离测试

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件