return x.longValue();
    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or
     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.

In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`. For example, if you have errors with the automatically generated API documentation.

       * doesn't need access to the futures again, so we can just pass `null`.
       *
       * TODO(b/112550045): Allocating a single, cheaper listener is (I think) only an optimization.
       * If we make some other optimizations, this one will no longer be necessary. The optimization
       * could actually hurt in some cases, as it forces us to keep all inputs in memory until the
       * final input completes.
       */

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updatedAt"`
}

// mappedPoliciesToMap copies the map of mapped policies to a regular map.
func mappedPoliciesToMap(m *xsync.MapOf[string, MappedPolicy]) map[string]MappedPolicy {
	policies := make(map[string]MappedPolicy, m.Size())
	m.Range(func(k string, v MappedPolicy) bool {
		policies[k] = v
		return true
	})
	return policies
}

// converts a mapped policy into a slice of distinct policies

	p.metricsCache.InitOnce(5*time.Second,
		cachevalue.Opts{},
		func(ctx context.Context) (DiskMetrics, error) {
			diskMetric := DiskMetrics{
				LastMinute: make(map[string]AccElem, len(p.apiLatencies)),
				APICalls:   make(map[string]uint64, len(p.apiCalls)),
			}
			for i, v := range p.apiLatencies {
				diskMetric.LastMinute[storageMetric(i).String()] = v.total()
			}
			for i := range p.apiCalls {

@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class IntMathTest extends TestCase {
  public void testMaxSignedPowerOfTwo() {
    assertTrue(IntMath.isPowerOfTwo(IntMath.MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO));

    // Extra work required to make GWT happy.
    long value = IntMath.MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO * 2L;
    assertFalse(IntMath.isPowerOfTwo((int) value));
  }

  public void testCeilingPowerOfTwo() {
    for (int x : POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {

	}

	if constraint.OnUpdate != "" {
		sql += " ON UPDATE " + constraint.OnUpdate
	}

	foreignKeys := make([]interface{}, 0, len(constraint.ForeignKeys))
	for _, field := range constraint.ForeignKeys {
		foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
	}

	references := make([]interface{}, 0, len(constraint.References))
	for _, field := range constraint.References {

        // Looks like the failure case also is just reflecting back the signature we sent

        // with SMB3's negotiation validation it's no longer possible to ignore this (on the validation response)
        // make sure that validation is performed in any case
        final Smb2SigningDigest dgst = getDigest();
        if (dgst != null && !isAsync() && (getConfig().isRequireSecureNegotiate() || getErrorCode() == NtStatus.NT_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {

 *   <li>missing artifacts</li>
 *   <li>network/transfer errors</li>
 *   <li>file system errors: permissions</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * TODO carlos: all these possible has*Exceptions and get*Exceptions methods make the clients too
 *       complex requiring a long list of checks, need to create a parent/interface/encapsulation
 *       for the types of exceptions
 */
@Deprecated
public class ArtifactResolutionResult {