* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    // The most common case is that from is a Reader (like InputStreamReader or StringReader) so
    // take advantage of that.
    if (from instanceof Reader) {
      // optimize for common output types which are optimized to deal with char[]
      if (to instanceof StringBuilder) {

	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
)

// naughtyDisk wraps a POSIX disk and returns programmed errors
// specified by the developer. The purpose is to simulate errors
// that are hard to simulate in practice like DiskNotFound.
// Programmed errors are stored in errors field.
type naughtyDisk struct {
	// The real disk
	disk StorageAPI
	// Programmed errors: API call number => error to return
	errors map[int]error

    // contract.
    // This is somewhat annoying, but turns out to be very fast in practice. Alternatively, we could
    // drop the contract on the method that enforces this queue like behavior since depending on it
    // is likely to be a bug anyway.

    // N.B. All writes to the list and the next pointers must have happened before the above

    this.remaining = remainingFutures;
  }

  final Set<Throwable> getOrInitSeenExceptions() {
    /*
     * The initialization of seenExceptions has to be more complicated than we'd like. The simple
     * approach would be for each caller CAS it from null to a Set populated with its exception. But
     * there's another race: If the first thread fails with an exception and a second thread

    public NtlmPasswordAuthentication ( CIFSContext tc ) {
        this(tc, "", "", "");
    }


    /**
     * Create an <tt>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</tt> object from the userinfo
     * component of an SMB URL like "<tt>domain;user:pass</tt>". This constructor
     * is used internally be jCIFS when parsing SMB URLs.
     * 
     * @param tc
     * @param userInfo
     */

{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

You can write Markdown in the `description` field and it will be rendered in the output.

///

With this configuration, the automatic API docs would look like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/metadata/image01.png">

## License identifier

Since OpenAPI 3.1.0 and FastAPI 0.99.0, you can also set the `license_info` with an `identifier` instead of a `url`.

For example:

http://%zz%66%a.com

# If we get an invalid character that has been escaped.
http://%25
http://hello%00

# Escaped numbers should be treated like IP addresses if they are.
# No special handling for IPv4 or IPv4-like URLs
http://%30%78%63%30%2e%30%32%35%30.01  s:http p:/ h:192.168.0.1
http://%30%78%63%30%2e%30%32%35%30.01%2e  s:http p:/ h:0xc0.0250.01.
http://192.168.0.257

* PostgreSQL
* MySQL
* SQLite
* Oracle
* Microsoft SQL Server, etc.

In this example, we'll use **SQLite**, because it uses a single file and Python has integrated support. So, you can copy this example and run it as is.

Later, for your production application, you might want to use a database server like **PostgreSQL**.

/// tip

				scheme := "http"
				if r.TLS != nil {
					scheme = "https"
				}
				return scheme
			}(),
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// guessIsHealthCheckReq - returns true if incoming request looks
// like healthCheck request
func guessIsHealthCheckReq(req *http.Request) bool {
	if req == nil {
		return false
	}
	aType := getRequestAuthType(req)

package hash

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"testing"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
)

// Tests functions like Size(), MD5*(), SHA256*()
func TestHashReaderHelperMethods(t *testing.T) {