bi += 4;
        this.sid = new SID(buf, bi);
        return size;
    }


    void appendCol ( StringBuffer sb, String str, int width ) {
        sb.append(str);
        int count = width - str.length();
        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
            sb.append(' ');
        }
    }


    /**
     * Return a string represeting this ACE.

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Annotated[str | None, Header()] = None):

	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToTitle([]byte("брат")))
	// Output:
	// LOUD NOISES
	// БРАТ
}

func ExampleToTitleSpecial() {
	str := []byte("ahoj vývojári golang")
	totitle := bytes.ToTitleSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
	fmt.Println("ToTitle : " + string(totitle))
	// Output:
	// Original : ahoj vývojári golang
	// ToTitle : AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG
}

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None):

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: str | None = Query(
        default=None,
        title="Query string",
        description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
        min_length=3,
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

В Python версии 3.9 это будет выглядеть так:

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

В версиях Python до 3.9 это будет выглядеть так:

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

Это всё стандартный синтаксис Python для объявления типов.

Используйте этот же стандартный синтаксис для атрибутов модели с внутренними типами.

* 데이터 변환
* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증

`str`, `int`, `float` 등과 같은 단일 타입과는 별개로, `str`을 상속하는 더 복잡한 단일 타입을 사용할 수 있습니다.

모든 옵션을 보려면, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a> 문서를 확인하세요. 다음 장에서 몇가지 예제를 볼 수 있습니다.

예를 들어 `Image` 모델 안에 `url` 필드를 `str` 대신 Pydantic의 `HttpUrl`로 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="4  10"

* Pass the internal type(s) as "type parameters" using square brackets: `[` and `]`

In Python 3.9 it would be:

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

In versions of Python before 3.9, it would be:

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

That's all standard Python syntax for type declarations.

Use that same standard syntax for model attributes with internal types.

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):