## 3. Generate and use Self-signed Keys and Certificates with MinIO

This section describes how to generate a self-signed certificate using various tools:

* 3.1 [Use certgen to Generate a Certificate](#using-go)
* 3.2 [Use OpenSSL to Generate a Certificate](#using-open-ssl)
* 3.3 [Use OpenSSL (with IP address) to Generate a Certificate](#using-open-ssl-with-ip)

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"

	"istio.io/istio/cni/pkg/iptables"
	istiolog "istio.io/istio/pkg/log"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
	"istio.io/istio/tools/istio-iptables/pkg/dependencies"
)

func setupLogging() {
	opts := istiolog.DefaultOptions()
	opts.SetDefaultOutputLevel(istiolog.OverrideScopeName, istiolog.DebugLevel)
	istiolog.Configure(opts)

      if (tlsVersionsAsString != null) {
        sslSocket.enabledProtocols.intersect(tlsVersionsAsString, naturalOrder())
      } else {
        sslSocket.enabledProtocols
      }

    // In accordance with https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-downgrade-scsv-00 the SCSV
    // cipher is added to signal that a protocol fallback has taken place.
    val supportedCipherSuites = sslSocket.supportedCipherSuites
    val indexOfFallbackScsv =

š½0® îÊr ­f¬ \à¾×ég—! sÑ'ˆ3wi øÈ ëƒ:×ÖÛW,jŒ…,c'œ‰iä Ÿ %…2͚Ƨ» 1ì-Îe XϤ­âù ×Àw \ƃá (ELð15ûüètvë½ç;Ê’×ëŠ0Ñëºh "R ç(j?xÚ´ÄSvM¢ oÓj®:ëtÆé´D±¡±y ?=bœ³~5ï0ËDeí:ˆŠ÷'ºv?dÚ•ÊY>¼³Ÿ÷…^] &_Êï Î u²À 0Ÿ Ÿ‡qXF½Î%‹ %Ë multisitea/data/disterasure/xl3/.minio.sys/pool.bin/xl.meta XL2 Æ w Ä$•Ä Ó ÉŸþ¥¹ °Ä ºHØH Å Kƒ¤Type ¥V2ObjÞ ¢IDÄ ¤DDirÄ 5 A·DoCÁ§slÂ0RÿŦEcAlgo £EcM £EcN §EcBSizeÒ §EcIndex ¦EcDistœ ¨CSumAlgo ¨PartNums‘ ©PartETagsÀ©PartSizes‘kªPartASizes‘k¤Sizek¥MTimeÓ ÉŸþ¥¹ °§MetaSys ¼x-minio-internal-inline-dataÄ...

But once you know the basic information of **HTTPS for developers** you can easily combine and configure different tools to help you manage everything in a simple way.

	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/IBM/sarama"
	saramatls "github.com/IBM/sarama/tools/tls"

	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger/target/types"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/once"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/store"

  public static final String X_POWERED_BY = "X-Powered-By";
  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-evans-palmer-key-pinning">{@code
   * Public-Key-Pins}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static final String PUBLIC_KEY_PINS = "Public-Key-Pins";
  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-evans-palmer-key-pinning">{@code

    assertEquals(HashCode.fromBytes(mac.doFinal()), hashFunc.hashBytes(input));
    assertEquals(HashCode.fromBytes(mac.doFinal(input)), hashFunc.hashBytes(input));
  }

  // Tests from RFC2022: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2202

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case1() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(20, 0x0b);
    String data = "Hi There";

    checkSha1("b617318655057264e28bc0b6fb378c8ef146be00", key, data);

    }

    public static String getDefaultPluginGroupId() {
        return "org.apache.maven.plugins";
    }

    /**
     * Parse maven-...-plugin.
     *
     * TODO move to plugin-tools-api as a default only
     */
    public static String getGoalPrefixFromArtifactId(String artifactId) {
        if ("maven-plugin-plugin".equals(artifactId)) {
            return "plugin";
        } else {

This will be especially useful when you use it in a **large code base** where you use **the same dependencies** over and over again in **many *path operations***.

## To `async` or not to `async`