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      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a

                  }
                  /*
                   * Also look up an earlier node so that, if the graph is using MapRetrievalCache,
                   * we read one of the fields declared in that class.
                   */
                  Set<Integer> unused = graph.successors(first);
                  return null;
                }
              }));
    }

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    }


    /**
     * Compares two <tt>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</tt> objects for equality.
     * 
     * Two <tt>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</tt> objects are equal if their caseless domain and username fields are equal
     *
     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals ( Object obj ) {
        if ( obj instanceof NtlmPasswordAuthenticator ) {

		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Check if the reference format and input formats are same.
	if err = formatErasureV3Check(quorumFormat, formats[0]); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// QuorumFormat has .This field empty on purpose, expect a failure.
	if err = formatErasureV3Check(formats[0], quorumFormat); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("Unexpected success")
	}

	formats[0] = nil
	quorumFormat, err = getFormatErasureInQuorum(formats)

And **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` error class inherits from Starlette's `HTTPException` error class.

The only difference is that **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` accepts any JSON-able data for the `detail` field, while Starlette's `HTTPException` only accepts strings for it.

So, you can keep raising **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` as normally in your code.

```

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

如果你觉得使用 `...` 不舒服，你也可以从 Pydantic 导入并使用 `Required`：

```Python hl_lines="2  8"

							key="labels.index_label"
						/></label>
					<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-6">
						<la:select property="fields.label" styleId="labelTypeSearchOption" multiple="true" styleClass="form-control">
							<c:forEach var="item" items="${labelTypeItems}">
								<la:option value="${f:u(item.value)}">${f:h(item.label)}</la:option>

	QueueLimit uint64          `json:"queueLimit"`
	Transport  *http.Transport `json:"-"`
	Username   string          `json:"username"`
	Password   string          `json:"password"`
}

// Validate ElasticsearchArgs fields
func (a ElasticsearchArgs) Validate() error {
	if !a.Enable {
		return nil
	}
	if a.URL.IsEmpty() {
		return errors.New("empty URL")
	}
	if a.Format != "" {
		f := strings.ToLower(a.Format)

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