// Under some edge cases (such as the proxy of JDK types serialized and then deserialized)
        // the proxy type may not be the same.
        // We first check isProxyClass() so that the common case of comparing with non-proxy objects
        // is efficient.
        || (Proxy.isProxyClass(arg.getClass())

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional, und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check

Beachten Sie auch, dass **FastAPI** intelligent genug ist, um zu erkennen, dass `item_id` ein Pfad-Parameter ist und `q` keiner, daher muss letzteres ein Query-Parameter sein.

///

## Query-Parameter Typkonvertierung

/// tip

To know more about each status code and which code is for what, check the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentation about HTTP status codes</a>.

///

ARGS:
requests_max                    (number)    set the maximum number of concurrent requests (default: 'auto')
cluster_deadline                (duration)  set the deadline for cluster readiness check (default: '10s')
cors_allow_origin               (csv)       set comma separated list of origins allowed for CORS requests (default: '*')

    AvlNode<E> root = rootReference.get();
    if (root == null) {
      return null;
    }
    AvlNode<E> node;
    if (range.hasLowerBound()) {
      // The cast is safe because of the hasLowerBound check.
      E endpoint = uncheckedCastNullableTToT(range.getLowerEndpoint());
      node = root.ceiling(comparator(), endpoint);
      if (node == null) {
        return null;
      }

        assertEquals(String.class, m3.getReturnType());
        assertEquals(2, m3.getParameterCount());
        assertEquals(0, m3.getExceptionTypes().length);

        // Package check to ensure we are validating the correct type
        assertEquals("jcifs.smb", clazz.getPackage().getName());
    }

    // Happy path: shouldForceSigning returns the configured value
    @ParameterizedTest

 * using the latest values obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}.
 *
 * <p>The value you pass to the parameter {@code steps} should be greater than the length of your
 * iterator, so that this class can check that your iterator behaves correctly when it is exhausted.
 *
 * <p>For example, to test {@link java.util.Collections#unmodifiableList(java.util.List)
 * Collections.unmodifiableList}'s iterator:
 *
 * {@snippet :

        int expected = original & 0xFF;
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(original);
        buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Bu durumda, `q` fonksiyon parametresi isteğe bağlı olacak ve varsayılan değer olarak `None` alacaktır.

/// check | Ek bilgi

Ayrıca, dikkatinizi çekerim ki; **FastAPI**, `item_id` parametresinin bir yol parametresi olduğunu ve `q` parametresinin yol değil bir sorgu parametresi olduğunu fark edecek kadar beceriklidir.

///

    // The choice of the size() method to call here is arbitrary.  We assume that if any of the Set
    // methods executes the validation check, they all will, and thus we only need to test one of
    // them to ensure that the validation check happens and has the expected behavior.
    assertNodeRemovedFromGraphErrorMessage(
        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, n1AdjacentNodes::size));