파이썬에서 **컨텍스트 매니저**는 `with` 문에서 사용할 수 있는 것입니다. 예를 들어, `open()`은 컨텍스트 매니저로 사용할 수 있습니다:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```
최근 버전의 파이썬에서는 **비동기 컨텍스트 매니저**도 있습니다. 이를 `async with`와 함께 사용합니다:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

컨텍스트 매니저나 위와 같은 비동기 컨텍스트 매니저를 만들면, `with` 블록에 들어가기 전에 `yield` 이전의 코드가 실행되고, `with` 블록을 벗어난 후에는 `yield` 이후의 코드가 실행됩니다.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
async def main():

    // ThreadLocal is not available to GWT, so we always reuse the same
    // instance.  It is always safe to return the same instance because
    // javascript is single-threaded, and only used by blocks that doesn't
    // involve async callbacks.
    return CHAR_BUFFER;
  }

  private Platform() {}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize", tokenUrl="token", auto_error=True
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: str = Form(), password: str = Form()):

これは、Pythonの関数です。

この関数は、`GET`オペレーションを使ったURL「`/`」へのリクエストを受け取るたびに**FastAPI**によって呼び出されます。

この場合、この関数は`async`関数です。

---

`async def`の代わりに通常の関数として定義することもできます:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note | 備考

違いが分からない場合は、[Async: *"急いでいますか？"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。

///

### Step 5: コンテンツの返信

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect import HTTPSRedirectMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(HTTPSRedirectMiddleware)


@app.get("/")
async def main():

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/fastapi", response_class=RedirectResponse)
async def redirect_fastapi():

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/pydantic", response_class=RedirectResponse, status_code=302)
async def redirect_pydantic():

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/teleport")
async def get_teleport() -> RedirectResponse: