# 並行與 async / await

有關*路徑操作函式*的 `async def` 語法的細節與非同步 (asynchronous) 程式碼、並行 (concurrency) 與平行 (parallelism) 的一些背景知識。

## 趕時間嗎?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read（文長慎入）"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用要求你以 `await` 語法呼叫的第三方函式庫，例如：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然後，使用 `async def` 宣告你的*路徑操作函式*：


```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()

# 并发 async / await

有关路径操作函数的 `async def` 语法以及异步代码、并发和并行的一些背景知识。

## 赶时间吗？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read(长文警告)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用第三方库，它们会告诉你使用 `await` 关键字来调用它们，就像这样：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然后，通过 `async def` 声明你的 *路径操作函数*：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

	// Test VPERMQ with both uint8 and int8 immediate args
	VPERMQ $-40, Y8, Y8 // c443fd00c0d8
	VPERMQ $216, Y8, Y8 // c443fd00c0d8
	// Test that VPERMPD that shares ytab list with VPERMQ continues to work too.
	VPERMPD $-40, Y7, Y7 // c4e3fd01ffd8
	VPERMPD $216, Y7, Y7 // c4e3fd01ffd8
	// Check that LEAL is permitted to use overflowing offset.
	LEAL 2400959708(BP)(R10*1), BP // 428dac15dcbc1b8f

	if x == o {
		return false
	}
	// Prefer newest modtime.
	if x.ModTime != o.ModTime {
		return x.ModTime > o.ModTime
	}

	// The following doesn't make too much sense, but we want sort to be consistent nonetheless.
	// Prefer lower types
	if x.Type != o.Type {
		return x.Type < o.Type
	}
	// Consistent sort on signature

			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,
			shouldPass:         false,
			fault:              chunkDateMismatch,
		},
		// Test case - 11
		// Set x-amz-decoded-content-length to a value too big to hold in int64.
		{
			bucketName:         bucketName,
			objectName:         objectName,
			data:               oneKData,
			dataLen:            1024,
			chunkSize:          1024,

		maxMemoryBytes -= int64(len(name))
		maxMemoryBytes -= mapEntryOverhead
		if maxMemoryBytes < 0 {
			// We can't actually take this path, since nextPart would already have
			// rejected the MIME headers for being too large. Check anyway.
			apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest)
			apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%v)", apiErr.Description, multipart.ErrMessageTooLarge)
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)

# 並行処理と async / await

*path operation 関数*のための `async def` に関する詳細と非同期 (asynchronous) コード、並行処理 (Concurrency)、そして、並列処理 (Parallelism) の背景について。

## 急いでいますか？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read (長すぎて読めない人のための要約という意味のスラング)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

次のような、`await` を使用して呼び出すべきサードパーティライブラリを使用している場合:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

以下の様に `async def` を使用して*path operation 関数*を宣言します。

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')

					Description:    getS3RequestsCanceledMD(),
					Value:          float64(value),
					VariableLabels: map[string]string{"api": api},
				})
			}
			return metrics
		}

		// If we have too many, limit them
		bConnStats := globalBucketConnStats.getS3InOutBytes()
		buckets := mapKeysSorted(bConnStats)
		buckets = buckets[:min(v2MetricsMaxBuckets, len(buckets))]

		for _, bucket := range buckets {

'\377'
'\x07'
'\xff'
'\u12e4'
'\U00101234'
'\''         // rune literal containing single quote character
'aa'         // illegal: too many characters
'\k'         // illegal: k is not recognized after a backslash
'\xa'        // illegal: too few hexadecimal digits
'\0'         // illegal: too few octal digits
'\400'       // illegal: octal value over 255
'\uDFFF'     // illegal: surrogate half

			}
		}

		for _, maxKeys := range []int{1, 10, 49} {
			// Test ListObjects V2
			totalObjs, didRuns := 0, 0
			marker := ""
			for {
				didRuns++
				if didRuns > 1000 {
					t.Fatal("too many runs")
					return
				}
				result, err := obj.ListObjectsV2(context.Background(), upload.bucket, "", marker, "", maxKeys, false, "")
				if err != nil {