# [Include]
        # String columns may not be needed
        # to be set these condition-keys basically.
        #; GreaterThan = map:{}
        #; LessThan = map:{}
        #; GreaterEqual = map:{}
        #; LessEqual = map:{}

        # [Exclude]
        # Common columns of String type may not be needed
        # to be set these condition-keys basically.
        #; !NotEqual = map:{ $$ALL$$ = list:{ $$CommonColumn$$ } }

That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.

The way to describe this in OpenAPI, is to mark that field as **required**, because it will always be there.

Because of that, the JSON Schema for a model can be different depending on if it's used for **input or output**:

        .suppressing(parentBuilder.getSuppressedTests())
        .createTestSuite();
  }

  /**
   * To avoid infinite recursion, test suites with these marker features won't have derived suites
   * created for them.
   */
  enum NoRecurse implements Feature<Void> {
    SUBMULTISET,
    DESCENDING;

    @Override
    public Set<Feature<? super Void>> getImpliedFeatures() {

  /**
   * Flattens a class's type hierarchy into a set of {@code Class} objects including all
   * superclasses (transitively) and all interfaces implemented by these superclasses.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static ImmutableSet<Class<?>> flattenHierarchy(Class<?> concreteClass) {
    return flattenHierarchyCache.getUnchecked(concreteClass);
  }

 * (by default) uses {@link System#nanoTime}, it is unaffected by these changes.
 *
 * <p>Use this class instead of direct calls to {@link System#nanoTime} for two reasons:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>The raw {@code long} values returned by {@code nanoTime} are meaningless and unsafe to use
 *       in any other way than how {@code Stopwatch} uses them.

     * Return the index of the next lower element in the list, or {@code -1} if there is no such
     * element.
     */
    NEXT_LOWER {
      @Override
      int resultIndex(int higherIndex) {
        return higherIndex - 1;
      }
    },
    /**
     * Return the index of the next higher element in the list, or {@code list.size()} if there is
     * no such element.
     */
    NEXT_HIGHER {
      @Override

 * Android) or <a href="https://projectreactor.io/">Project Reactor</a>. (For the basics of
 * translating code from using an event bus to using a reactive-streams framework, see these two
 * guides: <a href="https://blog.jkl.gg/implementing-an-event-bus-with-rxjava-rxbus/">1</a>, <a
 * href="https://lorentzos.com/rxjava-as-event-bus-the-right-way-10a36bdd49ba">2</a>.) Some usages

    }

    /**
     * Checks if there is a previous page available.
     *
     * @return true if there is a previous page, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isExistPrePage() {
        return existPrePage;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether there is a previous page available.
     *
     * @param existPrePage true if there is a previous page, false otherwise
     */

 *   <li>{@code java.util} offers the primitive-specialized versions {@code OptionalInt}, {@code
 *       OptionalLong} and {@code OptionalDouble}, the use of which is recommended; Guava does not
 *       have these.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p><b>There are no plans to deprecate this class in the foreseeable future.</b> However, we do
 * gently recommend that you prefer the new, standard Java class whenever possible.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

	// (Optional) Extra (constant) label KV pairs to be added to each metric in
	// the group.
	ExtraLabels map[string]string

	// Loader functions to load metrics. Only one of these will be set. Metrics
	// returned by these functions must be present in the `Descriptors` list.
	loader       MetricsLoaderFn
	bucketLoader BucketMetricsLoaderFn

	// Cache for all metrics groups. Set via `.SetCache` method.