In vielen Frameworks und Systemen erfordert allein die Handhabung von Sicherheit und Authentifizierung viel Aufwand und Code (in vielen Fällen kann er 50 % oder mehr des gesamten geschriebenen Codes ausmachen).

**FastAPI** bietet mehrere Tools, die Ihnen helfen, schnell und auf standardisierte Weise mit **Sicherheit** umzugehen, ohne alle Sicherheits-Spezifikationen studieren und erlernen zu müssen.

Aber schauen wir uns zunächst ein paar kleine Konzepte an.

    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.
* `oauth2`: all the OAuth2 ways to handle security (called "flows").
    * Several of these flows are appropriate for building an OAuth 2.0 authentication provider (like Google, Facebook, X (Twitter), GitHub, etc):
        * `implicit`
        * `clientCredentials`

    This is most useful when writing the request body is destructive.

 *  New: We've added `requestFailed()` and `responseFailed()` methods to `EventListener`. These
    are called instead of `requestBodyEnd()` and `responseBodyEnd()` in some failure situations.
    They may also be fired in cases where no event was published previously. In this release we did

### Contextual Logging in Alpha

Kubernetes 1.24 has introduced [contextual logging](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/3077)
that enables the caller of a function to control all aspects of logging (output formatting, verbosity, additional values and names).

### Avoiding Collisions in IP allocation to Services

    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardKeySet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMap.this);
    }
  }

  // unsafe, but worst case is a CCE or NPE is thrown, which callers will be expecting
  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "nullness"})
  static int unsafeCompare(
      @Nullable Comparator<?> comparator, @Nullable Object o1, @Nullable Object o2) {
    if (comparator == null) {

    int listenerCount = 20;
    CountDownLatch listenerLatch = new CountDownLatch(listenerCount);

    // Test that listeners added both before and after the value is available
    // get called correctly.
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

      // Right in the middle start up a thread to close the latch.
      if (i == 10) {
        new Thread(() -> latch.countDown()).start();
      }

   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * <p>This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on elements that are not mutually
   * comparable.
   *
   * @throws ClassCastException if the elements are not mutually comparable
   * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
   */

}

type untarOptions struct {
	ignoreDirs bool
	ignoreErrs bool
	prefixAll  string
}

// disconnectReader will ensure that no reads can take place on
// the upstream reader after close has been called.
type disconnectReader struct {
	r  io.Reader
	mu sync.Mutex
}

func (d *disconnectReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	d.mu.Lock()
	defer d.mu.Unlock()
	if d.r != nil {

	// since the `objectLayer==nil`  check is performed before any other checks inside the handlers.
	// The only aim is to generate an HTTP request in a way that the relevant/registered end point is evoked/called.

	nilBucket := "dummy-bucket"
	nilObject := "dummy-object"
	nilReq, err := newTestSignedRequestV4(http.MethodHead, getGetObjectURL("", nilBucket, nilObject),
		0, nil, "", "", nil)
	if err != nil {

      } else {
        return EventListener.NONE;
      }
    }
  };

  ...
}
```

### Events with Failures

When an operation fails, a failure method is called. This is `connectFailed()` for failures while building a connection to the server, and `callFailed()` when the HTTP call fails permanently. When a failure happens it is possible that a `start` event won’t have a corresponding `end` event.