```Python hl_lines="2  7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):

// * unsigned char is used for booleans (instead of the 'bool' type).
//   In C++ bool is a keyword while in C99 bool is a macro defined
//   in stdbool.h. It is possible for the two to be inconsistent.
//   For example, neither the C99 nor the C++11 standard force a byte
//   size on the bool type, so the macro defined in stdbool.h could
//   be inconsistent with the bool keyword in C++. Thus, the use

	// When FileNameFunc is not specified, DefaultFilenameFunc will be used.
	FileNameFunc func() string

	// Compress specify if you want the logs to be compressed after rotation.
	Compress bool
}

// Writer is a concurrency-safe writer with file rotation.
type Writer struct {
	// opts are the configuration options for this Writer
	opts Options

	// f is the currently open file used for appends.

		sps := SerializerPostgresStruct(*s)
		return &sps
	}
	return s
}

type Roles []string

type Job struct {
	Title    string
	Number   int
	Location string
	IsIntern bool
}

type EncryptedString string

func (es *EncryptedString) Scan(ctx context.Context, field *schema.Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) (err error) {
	switch value := dbValue.(type) {
	case []byte:

		c.scope.date.Format(yyyymmdd),
		c.scope.region,
		c.scope.service,
		c.scope.request,
	}, SlashSeparator)
}

func getReqAccessKeyV4(r *http.Request, region string, stype serviceType) (auth.Credentials, bool, APIErrorCode) {
	ch, s3Err := parseCredentialHeader("Credential="+r.Form.Get(xhttp.AmzCredential), region, stype)
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		// Strip off the Algorithm prefix.

        bool((must, should, mustNot, filter) -> notLambda.callback(mustNot), opLambda);
    }

    public void bool(BoolCall<WebAuthenticationCQ> boolLambda) {
        bool(boolLambda, null);
    }

    public void bool(BoolCall<WebAuthenticationCQ> boolLambda, ConditionOptionCall<BoolQueryBuilder> opLambda) {

	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
	if err := json.Unmarshal(reqBytes, &cfg); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	var ignoreInUse bool
	if forceStr := r.Form.Get("force"); forceStr != "" {
		ignoreInUse, _ = strconv.ParseBool(forceStr)
	}

	// Disallow remote tiers with internal storage class names
	switch cfg.Name {

# Python 类型提示简介 { #python-types-intro }

Python 支持可选的“类型提示”（也叫“类型注解”）。

这些“类型提示”或注解是一种特殊语法，用来声明变量的<dfn title="例如：str、int、float、bool">类型</dfn>。

通过为变量声明类型，编辑器和工具可以为你提供更好的支持。

这只是一个关于 Python 类型提示的快速入门/复习。它只涵盖与 **FastAPI** 一起使用所需的最少部分...实际上非常少。

**FastAPI** 完全基于这些类型提示构建，它们带来了许多优势和好处。

但即使你从不使用 **FastAPI**，了解一些类型提示也会让你受益。

/// note | 注意

如果你已经是 Python 专家，并且对类型提示了如指掌，可以跳到下一章。

///

## 动机 { #motivation }

The function parameters will be recognized as follows:

* If the parameter is also declared in the **path**, it will be used as a path parameter.
* If the parameter is of a **singular type** (like `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, etc) it will be interpreted as a **query** parameter.
* If the parameter is declared to be of the type of a **Pydantic model**, it will be interpreted as a request **body**.

/// note

```Python hl_lines="2  7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):