* </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specifier is not valid.
   */
  public static HostSpecifier fromValid(String specifier) {
    // Verify that no port was specified, and strip optional brackets from
    // IPv6 literals.
    HostAndPort parsedHost = HostAndPort.fromString(specifier);
    Preconditions.checkArgument(!parsedHost.hasPort());
    String host = parsedHost.getHost();

    }

    @Test
    void getOptionalProjectsBySelectorsReturnsMatches() {
        final HashSet<String> selectors = new HashSet<>();
        selectors.add(":maven-core");
        selectors.add(":optional");

        final MavenProject mavenProject = createMavenProject("maven-core");
        final List<MavenProject> listOfProjects = Collections.singletonList(mavenProject);

Isso não é uma limitação do **FastAPI**, é parte do protocolo HTTP.

///

## Upload de Arquivo Opcional { #optional-file-upload }

Você pode tornar um arquivo opcional usando anotações de tipo padrão e definindo um valor padrão de `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.protwords.ProtwordsItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

	"slices"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/kms-go/kms"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
)

// ListRequest is a structure containing fields
// and options for listing keys.
type ListRequest struct {
	// Prefix is an optional prefix for filtering names.
	// A list operation only returns elements that match
	// this prefix.
	// An empty prefix matches any value.
	Prefix string

    public static final String YJP = "yjp";

    protected Options options;
    protected final Set<Option> usedDeprecatedOptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();

    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MethodLength")
    public CLIManager() {
        options = new Options();
        options.addOption(Option.builder(Character.toString(HELP))
                .longOpt("help")

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py hl[9] *}

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

## 查询参数列表 / 多个值

当你使用 `Query` 显式地定义查询参数时，你还可以声明它去接收一组值，或换句话来说，接收多个值。

                    file.selectList((stemmerOvberridePager.getCurrentPageNumber() - 1) * pageSize, pageSize);

            // update pager
            BeanUtil.copyBeanToBean(stemmerOvberrideList, stemmerOvberridePager, option -> option.include(Constants.PAGER_CONVERSION_RULE));
            stemmerOvberrideList.setPageRangeSize(fessConfig.getPagingPageRangeSizeAsInteger());

      - "https://server3-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
      - "https://server4-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
    set-drive-count: 4 # Advanced option, must be used under guidance from MinIO team.
```

### Things to know

- Fields such as `version` and `pools` are mandatory, however all other fields are optional.
- Each pool expects a minimum of 2 nodes per pool, and unique non-repeating hosts for each argument.

* Bridging with Kotlin code is polluted with platform types
* Some public APIs have incorrect nullability annotations (both overly restrictive and overly permissive)

While there are competing ways to represent absence (`Optional`, "Null Object" pattern, method overloads),
it is unlikely that we'll be able to remove `null` entirely.

After migrating to Java 8, we can use pluggable type checkers to ensure that our annotations are consistent,