assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

* Автоматическое документирование моделей данных в соответствии с <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (так как спецификация OpenAPI сама основана на JSON Schema).
* Разработан, придерживаясь этих стандартов, после тщательного их изучения. Эти стандарты изначально включены во фреймфорк, а не являются дополнительной надстройкой.

    response = client.delete("/1")
    assert response.status_code == 400 and response.content
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Status overwritten", "id": 1}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Katana"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {
            "title": "ChimichangApp",

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

`HTTPException`を発生させる際には、`str`だけでなく、JSONに変換できる任意の値を`detail`パラメータとして渡すことができます。

  private val MOSHI =
    Moshi.Builder()
      .add(
        object : Any() {
          @ToJson fun byteStringToJson(byteString: ByteString) = byteString.hex()

          @FromJson fun byteStringFromJson(json: String) = json.decodeHex()
        },
      )
      .add(KotlinJsonAdapterFactory())
      .build()
  private val STORY_JSON_ADAPTER = MOSHI.adapter(Story::class.java)

  private val fileSystem = FileSystem.SYSTEM

def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


@needs_py39
def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5}


@needs_py39
def test_post_id_foo(client: TestClient):

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_authors_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/authors/foo/items/",
        json=[{"name": "Bar"}, {"name": "Baz", "description": "Drop the Baz"}],
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "foo",
        "items": [
            {"name": "Bar", "description": None},