# Geschichte, Design und Zukunft { #history-design-and-future }

Vor einiger Zeit fragte [ein **FastAPI**-Benutzer](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920):

> Was ist die Geschichte dieses Projekts? Es scheint aus dem Nichts in ein paar Wochen zu etwas Großartigem geworden zu sein [...]

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen { #alternatives }

 * It writes data to a temporary file once the data size exceeds a specified threshold.
 *
 * <p>This class ensures that the temporary file is deleted if it is not needed.
 * It uses a logger to log warnings if there are issues deleting the temporary file.</p>
 *
 * <p>Fields:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code logger} - Logger instance for logging warnings.</li>
 *   <li>{@code PREFIX} - Prefix for the temporary file name.</li>

		TotalSpace     uint64
	}, len(z.serverPools))
	for _, disk := range si.Disks {
		// Ignore invalid.
		if disk.PoolIndex < 0 || len(diskStats) <= disk.PoolIndex {
			// https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/16500
			continue
		}
		diskStats[disk.PoolIndex].AvailableSpace += disk.AvailableSpace
		diskStats[disk.PoolIndex].TotalSpace += disk.TotalSpace
	}

	stopTime := meta.StoppedAt
	r = rebalanceAdminStatus{

        return invokeGitHubApi(uri, GitHubUser::class.java)
    }

    private
    fun getMergedContributorPullRequests(pageNumber: Int): List<GitHubPullRequest> {
        val uri = "https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=is:pr+is:merged+repo:gradle/gradle+label:%22from:contributor%22&sort=updated&order=desc&per_page=$PAGE_SIZE&page=$pageNumber"
        return invokeGitHubApi(uri, GitHubPullRequestSearchResult::class.java).items
    }

      assertThat(cache.asMap().entrySet()).containsExactly(immutableEntry(key2, value2));
    }
  }

  // fails in Maven with 64-bit JDK: https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1568

  // A simple type whose .toString() will return the same value each time, but without maintaining
  // a strong reference to that value.
  static class Key {
    private final int value;

        <module name="SimplifyBooleanReturn"/>
        <module name="StringLiteralEquality"/>
        <module name="UnnecessaryParentheses">
            <!-- defaults are too strict, see https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/10946 -->

def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing` propose également un raccourci pour déclarer que quelque chose peut être `None`, avec `Optional`.

Voici un conseil issu de mon point de vue très subjectif :

- 🚨 Évitez d'utiliser `Optional[SomeType]`
- À la place ✨ **utilisez `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

    enableProtocol(Protocol.HTTP_2)
    postBodyRetransmittedAfterAuthorizationFail("abc")
  }

  /** Don't explode when resending an empty post. https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/1131  */
  @Test
  fun postEmptyBodyRetransmittedAfterAuthorizationFail() {
    postBodyRetransmittedAfterAuthorizationFail("")
  }

  @Test
  fun postEmptyBodyRetransmittedAfterAuthorizationFail_HTTPS() {

   * Make assertions about the suppressed exceptions on this. Prefer this over making direct calls
   * so tests pass on GraalVM, where suppressed exceptions are silently discarded.
   *
   * https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/3008
   */
  @JvmStatic
  fun Throwable.assertSuppressed(block: (List<@JvmSuppressWildcards Throwable>) -> Unit) {
    if (isGraalVmImage) return
    block(suppressed.toList())
  }

  @JvmStatic

        Long existingWeight = projectWeights.get(project);
        if (existingWeight != null) {
            return existingWeight;
        }

        // Calculate weight without using computeIfAbsent to avoid recursive update issues
        long weight = calculateWeight(project);

        // Use putIfAbsent to handle concurrent access safely
        Long previousWeight = projectWeights.putIfAbsent(project, weight);