private static final String CONVERSION_ERROR = "Cannot convert: \"%s\" to: %s";

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Implementation fields
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    private final Collection<TypeConverterBinding> typeConverterBindings;

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
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/// tip

Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

### ⚙️ Pydantic `Required` ↩️ ❕ (`...`)

🚥 👆 💭 😬 ⚙️ `...`, 👆 💪 🗄 &amp; ⚙️ `Required` ⚪️➡️ Pydantic:

```Python hl_lines="2  8"

      }

    return dateFormat.format(date)
  }

  /**
   * Returns a composite adapter for a struct or data class. This may be used for both SEQUENCE and
   * SET types.
   *
   * The fields are specified as a list of member adapters. When decoding, a value for each
   * non-optional member but be included in sequence.
   *
   * TODO: for sets, sort by tag when encoding.

		Async              bool   `json:"async"`
		MaxPubAcksInflight int    `json:"maxPubAcksInflight"`
	} `json:"streaming"`

	RootCAs *x509.CertPool `json:"-"`
}

// Validate NATSArgs fields
func (n NATSArgs) Validate() error {
	if !n.Enable {
		return nil
	}

	if n.Address.IsEmpty() {
		return errors.New("empty address")
	}

	if n.Subject == "" {

		t.Skip("slow test; skipping")
	}
	t.Parallel()
	// Test a zip file with uncompressed size 0xFFFFFFFF.
	// That's the magic marker for a 64-bit file, so even though
	// it fits in a 32-bit field we must use the 64-bit field.
	// Go 1.5 and earlier got this wrong,
	// writing an invalid zip file.
	const size = 1<<32 - 1 - int64(len("END\n")) // before the "END\n" part
	buf := testZip64(t, size)

    private BelowAll() {
      /*
       * No code ever sees this bogus value for `endpoint`: This class overrides both methods that
       * use the `endpoint` field, compareTo() and endpoint(). Additionally, the main implementation
       * of Cut.compareTo checks for belowAll before reading accessing `endpoint` on another Cut
       * instance.
       */
      super("");
    }

...必須のパラメータ `needy` を加えなかったので、以下の様なエラーが表示されます:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` は必須のパラメータなので、URLにセットする必要があります:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a