因为`Response`对象可以非常便捷的设置headers和cookies，所以 **FastAPI** 同时也封装了`fastapi.Response`。

///

Você pode utilizar **Modelos Pydantic** para declarar **campos de formulários** no FastAPI.

/// info | "Informação"

Para utilizar formulários, instale primeiramente o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo, e então instalar. Por exemplo:

```console

///

//
// Usage:
//
//	go run ../../mkzip.go ../../zoneinfo.zip
//
// We use this program instead of 'zip -0 -r ../../zoneinfo.zip *' to get
// a reproducible generator that does not depend on which version of the
// external zip tool is used or the ordering of file names in a directory
// or the current time.
package main

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"hash/crc32"
	"io/fs"
	"log"
	"os"

For internal purposes, we use binary formats for their brevity.
We use the `Serializer` abstraction to separate the actual implementation of serialization from its uses.

When sharing data with external tools, we use JSON.

## Status

ACCEPTED

## Consequences

* The configuration cache serialization infrastructure should be used for all serialization.

Dit betekent niet dat `one_person` de **klasse** is met de naam `Person`.

## Pydantic modellen

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is een Python-pakket voor het uitvoeren van datavalidatie.

Je declareert de "vorm" van de data als klassen met attributen.

Elk attribuut heeft een type.

    ModelSource getSource();

    @Nonnull
    RequestType getRequestType();

    boolean isLocationTracking();

    boolean isRecursive();

    /**
     * Defines external profiles that may be activated for the given model.
     * Those are external profiles usually defined in {@link org.apache.maven.api.settings.Settings#getProfiles()}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Collection<Profile> getProfiles();

    /**

{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Установка пользовательских обработчиков исключений

Вы можете добавить пользовательские обработчики исключений с помощью <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">то же самое исключение - утилиты от Starlette</a>.

Допустим, у вас есть пользовательское исключение `UnicornException`, которое вы (или используемая вами библиотека) можете `вызвать`.

# 교차 출처 리소스 공유

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 또는 "교차-출처 리소스 공유"</a>란, 브라우저에서 동작하는 프론트엔드가 자바스크립트로 코드로 백엔드와 통신하고, 백엔드는 해당 프론트엔드와 다른 "출처"에 존재하는 상황을 의미합니다.

## 출처

출처란 프로토콜(`http` , `https`), 도메인(`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com` ), 그리고 포트(`80`, `443`, `8080` )의 조합을 의미합니다.

따라서, 아래는 모두 상이한 출처입니다:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

To do that, use the standard Python type hint <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note