*   <li><i>Some</i> construction use cases force the data to be copied (though several construction
 *       APIs are offered that don't).
 *   <li>Can't be passed directly to methods that expect {@code long[]} (though the most common
 *       utilities do have replacements here).
 *   <li>Dependency on {@code com.google.common} / Guava.
 * </ul>
 *

### Return a Response Directly

The most common case would be [returning a Response directly as explained later in the advanced docs](../advanced/response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

```Python hl_lines="8  10-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02.py!}
```

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests creation (typically through a constructor or static factory
 * method) of a list. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.staticfiles` as `fastapi.staticfiles` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it actually comes directly from Starlette.

///

### What is "Mounting"

"Mounting" means adding a complete "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling all the sub-paths.

      }
    } finally {
      assertThat(temp.delete()).isTrue();
    }
  }

  public void testBogusSystemPropertiesUsername() {
    if (isAndroid()) {
      /*
       * The test calls directly into the "ACL-based filesystem" code, which isn't available under
       * old versions of Android. Since Android doesn't use that code path, anyway, there's no need
       * to test it.
       */
      return;
    }

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

### Before and after the `response`

You can add code to be run with the `request`,  before any *path operation* receives it.

    for (int i = 0; i < bytesToCopy; i++) {
      buffer.put(readBuffer.get());
    }
    munch(); // buffer becomes empty here, since chunkSize divides bufferSize

    // Now process directly from the rest of the input buffer
    while (readBuffer.remaining() >= chunkSize) {
      process(readBuffer);
    }

    // Finally stick the remainder back in our usual buffer
    buffer.put(readBuffer);

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link GraphConnections} for directed graphs.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Jens Nyman
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package jcifs.smb;


import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;


/**
 * Authenticator directly specifing the user's NT hash
 * 
 * @author mbechler
 *
 */
public class NtlmNtHashAuthenticator extends NtlmPasswordAuthenticator {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4328214169536360351L;

👆 💪 📣 `Response` 🔢 🔗, & ⚒ 🍪 (& 🎚) 👫.

## 📨 `Response` 🔗

👆 💪 ✍ 🍪 🕐❔ 🛬 `Response` 🔗 👆 📟.

👈, 👆 💪 ✍ 📨 🔬 [📨 📨 🔗](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

⤴️ ⚒ 🍪 ⚫️, & ⤴️ 📨 ⚫️:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip