// Assert
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Null cause should be preserved");
        assertNotNull(ex.toString(), "toString should be safe to call");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "oops", "multi word", "中文" })
    @DisplayName("Message+Cause constructor: preserves both values; no interactions with cause")

	Importpath = flag.String("p", obj.UnlinkablePkg, "set expected package import to path")
	Spectre    = flag.String("spectre", "", "enable spectre mitigations in `list` (all, ret)")
)

var DebugFlags struct {
	MayMoreStack string `help:"call named function before all stack growth checks"`
	PCTab        string `help:"print named pc-value table\nOne of: pctospadj, pctofile, pctoline, pctoinline, pctopcdata"`
}

var (
	D        MultiFlag

   * Builder#addAll(Iterable)}, with all the performance implications associated with that.
   */
  public static ImmutableLongArray copyOf(Iterable<Long> values) {
    if (values instanceof Collection) {
      return copyOf((Collection<Long>) values);
    }
    return builder().addAll(values).build();
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable array containing all the values from {@code stream}, in order.
   *

$ python main.py

// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value

Hello World from Python

// But if we create an environment variable first
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// And then call the program again
$ python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

	bucketLoader BucketMetricsLoaderFn

	// Cache for all metrics groups. Set via `.SetCache` method.
	cache *metricsCache

	// managed values follow:

	// map of metric descriptors by metric name.
	descriptorMap map[MetricName]MetricDescriptor

	// For bucket metrics, the list of buckets is stored here. It is used in the
	// Collect() call. This is protected by the `bucketsLock`.
	bucketsLock sync.Mutex

```

## EventListener events 

Cache Events are exposed via the EventListener API.  Typical scenarios are below.

### Cache Hit

In the ideal scenario the cache can fulfill the request without any conditional call to the network.
This will skip the normal events such as DNS, connecting to the network, and downloading the response body.

As recommended by the HTTP RFC the max age of a document is defaulted to 10% of the 

      type: String?,
      data: String,
    )

    fun onRetryChange(timeMs: Long)
  }

  /**
   * Process the next event. This will result in a single call to [Callback.onEvent] *unless* the
   * data section was empty. Any number of calls to [Callback.onRetryChange] may occur while
   * processing an event.
   *
   * @return false when EOF is reached
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)

    /**
     * Constructs a TransCallNamedPipe request to write data to a named pipe.
     *
     * @param config the SMB configuration
     * @param pipeName the name of the pipe to call
     * @param data the data buffer to write to the pipe
     * @param off the offset in the data buffer
     * @param len the length of data to write
     */

    @EnumSource(RequestParam.class)
    @DisplayName("send handles each RequestParam enum constant")
    void send_eachRequestParam_isAccepted(RequestParam param) throws Exception {
        // Arrange: stub per-call return to ensure interaction with the exact enum
        when(tree.send(eq(request), eq(param))).thenReturn(response);

        // Act
        CommonServerMessageBlockResponse out = tree.send(request, param);

    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeSourceOffsetBeyondLength() {
        // Test with source offset + length exceeding source array bounds
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02 };
        // This constructor call itself should not throw an error, as it's just storing the values.
        // The error should occur when System.arraycopy is called.
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 1, 2); // off=1, len=2, data.length=2. 1+2 > 2