<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 응답 모델 인코딩 매개변수

응답 모델은 아래와 같이 기본값을 가질 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13:14] *}

* `description: Optional[str] = None`은 기본값으로 `None`을 갖습니다.
* `tax: float = 10.5`는 기본값으로 `10.5`를 갖습니다.
* `tags: List[str] = []` 빈 리스트의 기본값으로: `[]`.

그러나 실제로 저장되지 않았을 경우 결과에서 값을 생략하고 싶을 수 있습니다.

And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

///

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

/// note

It doesn't matter what you type in the form, it won't work yet. But we'll get there.

///

### Tech Stack

- **HTTP**: Apache HttpComponents 4.5+
- **Extraction**: Apache Tika 3.0+, POI 5.3+, PDFBox 3.0+
- **Testing**: JUnit 4, UTFlute, Mockito 5.7.0
- **Storage**: In-memory (default), OpenSearch (optional)

### Protocols

- **HTTP/HTTPS**: Full crawling, cookies, auth, robots.txt
- **File**: Local/network file systems
- **FTP**: With authentication
- **SMB/CIFS**: Windows shares (SMB1/SMB2+)

Esto no es una limitación de **FastAPI**, es parte del protocolo HTTP.

///

## Subida de Archivos Opcional { #optional-file-upload }

Puedes hacer un archivo opcional utilizando anotaciones de tipos estándar y estableciendo un valor por defecto de `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

func DomainPort(domainPort string) EtcdOption {
	return func(args *CoreDNS) {
		args.domainPort = domainPort
	}
}

// CoreDNSPath - custom prefix on etcd to populate DNS
// service records, optional and can be empty.
// if empty then c.prefixPath is used i.e "/skydns"
func CoreDNSPath(prefix string) EtcdOption {
	return func(args *CoreDNS) {
		args.prefixPath = prefix
	}
}

		return errors.New("STS JWT Token has `aud` claim invalid, `aud` must match configured OpenID Client ID")
	}
	if !audValues.Contains(pCfg.ClientID) {
		// if audience claims is missing, look for "azp" claims.
		// OPTIONAL. Authorized party - the party to which the ID
		// Token was issued. If present, it MUST contain the OAuth
		// 2.0 Client ID of this party. This Claim is only needed
		// when the ID Token has a single audience value and that

    // okhttp configured specifically.
    if (project.name == "okhttp") return@dependencies

    if (project.name == "mockwebserver3-junit5") {
      // JUnit 5's APIs need java.util.function.Function and java.util.Optional from API 24.
      androidSignature(rootProject.libs.signature.android.apilevel24) { artifact { type = "signature" } }
    } else {
      // Everything else requires Android API 21+.

import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryException;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

/**
 * Dictionary file for protected words.
 * This class manages the reading, writing, and updating of protected words dictionary files.
 */

            if (!list.isEmpty()) {
                list.sort(getPriorityComparator());
                //noinspection unchecked
                return () -> (Q) getInstance(list.iterator().next());
            } else if (dep.optional()) {
                return () -> null;
            } else {
                throw new DIException("No binding to construct an instance for key "
                        + key.getDisplayString() + ".  Existing bindings:\n"

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * CompactLinkedHashSet is an implementation of a Set, which a predictable iteration order that
 * matches the insertion order. All optional operations (adding and removing) are supported. All
 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)