這就是一個 Python 函式。

它將會在 **FastAPI** 收到一個請求時被呼叫，使用 `GET` 操作。

在這種情況下，它是一個 `async` 函式。

---

你可以將它定義為一個正常的函式，而不是 `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py h1[7] *}

/// note

如果你不知道差別，請查看 [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### 第五步：回傳內容

이것은 파이썬 함수입니다.

URL "`/`"에 대한 `GET` 작동을 사용하는 요청을 받을 때마다 **FastAPI**에 의해 호출됩니다.

위의 예시에서 이 함수는 `async`(비동기) 함수입니다.

---

`async def`을 이용하는 대신 일반 함수로 정의할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note | 참고

차이점을 모르겠다면 [Async: *"바쁘신 경우"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}을 확인하세요.

///

### 5 단계: 콘텐츠 반환

    user_in_db = UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
    print("User saved! ..not really")
    return user_in_db


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user_in: UserIn):
    user_saved = fake_save_user(user_in)

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, title="Query string", min_length=3),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(alias="item-query")] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

package stmt_store

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"math"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/internal/lru"
)

type Stmt struct {
	*sql.Stmt
	Transaction bool
	prepared    chan struct{}
	prepareErr  error
}

func (stmt *Stmt) Error() error {
	return stmt.prepareErr
}

func (stmt *Stmt) Close() error {
	<-stmt.prepared

	if stmt.Stmt != nil {
		return stmt.Stmt.Close()
	}
	return nil

            "content": {
                "application/json": {
                    "example": {"id": "bar", "value": "The bar tenders"}
                }
            },
        },
    },
)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id == "foo":
        return {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}
    else: