```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

В этой же директории создайте файл `Dockerfile` и заполните его:

    assertThat(Ints.toArray(list.subList(2, 2))).isEqualTo(new int[] {});
  }

  // `primitives` can't depend on `collect`, so this is what the prod code has to return.
  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList")
  public void testAsListEmpty() {
    assertThat(Ints.asList(EMPTY)).isSameInstanceAs(Collections.emptyList());
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester

    val nullProxySelector: ProxySelector =
      object : ProxySelector() {
        override fun select(uri: URI): List<Proxy>? {
          assertThat(uri.host).isEqualTo(uriHost)
          return null
        }

        override fun connectFailed(
          uri: URI,
          socketAddress: SocketAddress,
          e: IOException,
        ): Unit = throw AssertionError()
      }

```

/// info | Informação

Para uma explicação mais completa de `**user_dict`, verifique [a documentação para **Extra Models**](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Retorne o token

A resposta do endpoint `token` deve ser um objeto JSON.

Deve ter um `token_type`. No nosso caso, como estamos usando tokens "Bearer", o tipo de token deve ser "`bearer`".

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

Противоположная *операция пути* в FastAPI может выглядеть следующим образом:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}
```

Глядите, как похоже `requests.get(...)` и `@app.get(...)`.

/// check | Идеи для **FastAPI**

* Должен быть простой и понятный API.

```

Bunun FastAPI'deki API <abbr title="Yol İşlemi: Path Operation">*yol işlemi*</abbr> şöyle görünür:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World!"}
```

`requests.get(...)` ile `@app.get(...)` arasındaki benzerliklere bakın.

/// check | **FastAPI**'a nasıl ilham verdi?

* Basit ve sezgisel bir API'ya sahip olmalı.

- Kubectl set resources will no longer return an error if passed an empty change for a resource. kubectl set subject will no longer return an error if passed an empty change for a resource. ([#85490](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/85490), [@sallyom](https://github.com/sallyom))

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### 도커파일

이제 같은 프로젝트 디렉터리에 다음과 같은 파일 `Dockerfile`을 생성합니다:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
# (1)

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

The FastAPI counterpart API *path operation* could look like:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}
```

See the similarities in `requests.get(...)` and `@app.get(...)`.

/// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to

* Have a simple and intuitive API.

	"errors"
	"os"
	"path"
	"testing"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
)

func md5Header(data []byte) map[string]string {
	return map[string]string{"etag": getMD5Hash(data)}
}

// Wrapper for calling PutObject tests for both Erasure multiple disks and single node setup.
func TestObjectAPIPutObjectSingle(t *testing.T) {