* closing streams for you.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>
 * library. For more information on Sources and Sinks as well as other features of this package, see
 * <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/IOExplained">I/O Explained</a> on the Guava wiki.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@CheckReturnValue

Например, у вас есть файл `main.py`:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Совет

Второй аргумент <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> - это возвращаемое по умолчанию значение.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


Ve yine bütün editör desteğini alırsınız:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydantic modelleri

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> veri doğrulaması yapmak için bir Python kütüphanesidir.

Verilerin "biçimini" niteliklere sahip sınıflar olarak düzenlersiniz.

                                </la:info>
                                <la:errors/>
                            </div>
                            <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#listSearchForm" aria-expanded="false"
                               aria-controls="listSearchForm"><i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>

   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a
   * href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6409434">JDK-6409434</a> is fixed. It's unclear
   * whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix will be to

   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a
   * href="https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6409434">JDK-6409434</a> is fixed. It's unclear
   * whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix will be to

## 技術詳細

`example` と `examples`について...

JSON Schemaの最新バージョンでは<a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>というフィールドを定義していますが、OpenAPIは`examples`を持たない古いバージョンのJSON Schemaをベースにしています。

А потім інша фонова задача, яка створюється у *функції операції шляху*, запише повідомлення з використанням path параметра `email`.

## Технічні деталі

Клас `BackgroundTasks` походить безпосередньо з <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo { #example }

Mas o FastAPI também suporta o uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> da mesma forma:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}