from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[list[str], Query()] = ["foo", "bar"]):
    query_items = {"q": q}

Prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.

Install:

```bash
uv add asyncer
```

Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:

```python
from asyncer import asyncify
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def do_blocking_work(name: str) -> str:
    # Some blocking I/O operation
    return f"Hello {name}"


@app.get("/items/")

     *            The {@link Reader} to read strings from. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public LineIterator(final Reader reader) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("reader", reader);
        this.reader = new BufferedReader(reader);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param reader
     *            The {@link BufferedReader} to read strings from. Must not be {@literal null}.
     */

    }

    /**
     * Removes a stored crawling configuration from the session-based storage.
     *
     * @param sessionCountId the session count ID of the configuration to remove
     */
    public void remove(final String sessionCountId) {
        crawlingConfigMap.remove(sessionCountId);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a stored crawling configuration from the session-based storage.
     *

        }
        // Can't map from a raw class to anything other than itself or a wildcard.
        // You can't say "assuming String is Integer".
        // And we don't support "assuming String is T"; user has to say "assuming T is String".
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No type mapping from " + fromClass + " to " + to);
      }
    }.visit(from);
  }

  /**

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

        transformValues(
            underlying,
            new Function<@Nullable String, Boolean>() {
              @Override
              public Boolean apply(@Nullable String from) {
                return from == null;
              }
            });
    Map<String, Boolean> expected = ImmutableMap.of("a", true, "b", false);
    assertMapsEqual(expected, map);
    assertEquals(expected.get("a"), map.get("a"));

from contextlib import AsyncExitStack

from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send


# Used mainly to close files after the request is done, dependencies are closed
# in their own AsyncExitStack
class AsyncExitStackMiddleware:
    def __init__(
        self, app: ASGIApp, context_name: str = "fastapi_middleware_astack"
    ) -> None:
        self.app = app
        self.context_name = context_name