License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

    assertThat(Chars.toArray(list.subList(1, 3))).isEqualTo(new char[] {(char) 1, (char) 2});
    assertThat(Chars.toArray(list.subList(2, 2))).isEqualTo(new char[] {});
  }

  // `primitives` can't depend on `collect`, so this is what the prod code has to return.
  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList")
  public void testAsListEmpty() {
    assertThat(Chars.asList(EMPTY)).isSameInstanceAs(Collections.emptyList());
  }

   * population, this is an estimator of the population standard deviation of the population which
   * is less biased than {@link #populationStandardDeviation()} (the unbiased estimator depends on
   * the distribution). The count must be greater than one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same value multiple

## Sponsor the author { #sponsor-the-author }

	case TypeFifo:
		mode |= fs.ModeNamedPipe
	}

	return mode
}

func (fi headerFileInfo) String() string {
	return fs.FormatFileInfo(fi)
}

// sysStat, if non-nil, populates h from system-dependent fields of fi.
var sysStat func(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error

const (
	// Mode constants from the USTAR spec:

            IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> networkAsMutableNetwork.addEdge(N1, N1, E11));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains(ERROR_SELF_LOOP);
  }

  /**
   * This test checks an implementation dependent feature. It tests that the method {@code addEdge}
   * will silently add the missing nodes to the graph, then add the edge connecting them. We are not

では、これを処理するために **FastAPI** が提供するユーティリティを使いましょう。

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` { #oauth2passwordrequestform }

まず、`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` をインポートし、`/token` の path operation に `Depends` で依存関係として使います:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[4,78] *}

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` は次のフォームボディを宣言するクラス依存関係です:

- `username`
- `password`
- スペース区切りの文字列で構成される、オプションの `scope` フィールド

## Sponsoriser l'auteur { #sponsor-the-author }

    return User()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    ...


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(*, user: User = Depends(get_current_user), item: Item):
    ...


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(*, user: User = Depends(get_current_user), item_id: int):
    ...


@app.delete("/items/{item_id}")

    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(list.subList(1, 3))).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 2.0});
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(list.subList(2, 2))).isEmpty();
  }

  // `primitives` can't depend on `collect`, so this is what the prod code has to return.
  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList")
  public void testAsListEmpty() {
    assertThat(Doubles.asList(EMPTY)).isSameInstanceAs(Collections.emptyList());
  }