lifecycle transition rules and becomes eligible for tiering. MinIO scanner (which runs at one minute intervals, each time scanning one sixteenth of the namespace), picks up the object for tiering. The data is moved to the remote tier in entirety, leaving only the object metadata on MinIO.

The data on the backend is stored under the `bucket/prefix` specified in the tier configuration with a custom name derived from a randomly generated uuid - e.g. `0b/c4/0bc4fab7-2daf-4d2f-8e39-5c6c6fb7e2d3`....

object WebSocketProtocol {
  /** Magic value which must be appended to the key in a response header. */
  internal const val ACCEPT_MAGIC = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"

  /*
  Each frame starts with two bytes of data.

   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  +-+-+-+-+-------+  +-+-------------+
  |F|R|R|R| OP    |  |M| LENGTH      |
  |I|S|S|S| CODE  |  |A|             |
  |N|V|V|V|       |  |S|             |

			if e := enc.Encode(struct {
				Versions []version
			}{Versions: versions}); e != nil {
				return nil, e
			}
			data = b
		default:
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown metadata version %d", minor)
		}

		if datajson {
			b, e := data.json()
			if e != nil {
				return nil, e
			}
			buf = bytes.NewBuffer(b)
		}

		return buf.Bytes(), nil
	}

These handlers are in charge of returning the default JSON responses when you `raise` an `HTTPException` and when the request has invalid data.

You can override these exception handlers with your own.

### Override request validation exceptions

When a request contains invalid data, **FastAPI** internally raises a `RequestValidationError`.

And it also includes a default exception handler for it.

try:
    import orjson
except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    orjson = None  # type: ignore


class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
    """
    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
    """

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:

  override fun cancel() {
    canceled = true
    call?.cancel()
  }

  override fun onEvent(
    id: String?,
    type: String?,
    data: String,
  ) {
    listener.onEvent(this, id, type, data)
  }

  override fun onRetryChange(timeMs: Long) {
    // Ignored. We do not auto-retry.
  }

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="7-9  13"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **form data** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs

You can verify it in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">

   * eagerly fetches data for each source when iterated (rather than producing sources that only
   * load data through their streams). Prefer using the {@link #concat(Iterable)} overload if
   * possible.
   *
   * @param sources the sources to concatenate
   * @return a {@code ByteSource} containing the concatenated data
   * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code sources} is {@code null}

	return func(baseKey string, data []byte) []byte {
		if len(data) == 0 {
			return data
		}
		var buffer bytes.Buffer
		mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key[:])
		mac.Write([]byte(baseKey))
		if _, err := sio.Encrypt(&buffer, bytes.NewReader(data), sio.Config{Key: mac.Sum(nil), CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()}); err != nil {