Unabhängige TechEmpower-Benchmarks zeigen, **FastAPI**-Anwendungen, die unter Uvicorn ausgeführt werden, gehören zu <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">den schnellsten existierenden Python-Frameworks</a>, nur Starlette und Uvicorn selbst (intern von FastAPI verwendet) sind schneller.

* 📁 `app/routers/items.py` 🔘 📦, `app/routers/`,, ⚫️ 🔁: `app.routers.items`.
* 🎏 ⏮️ `app/routers/users.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.routers.users`.
* 📤 📁 `app/internal/` ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `__init__.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ "🐍 📦": `app.internal`.
*  & 📁 `app/internal/admin.py` ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.internal.admin`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">

🎏 📁 📊 ⏮️ 🏤:

```
.
├── app                  # "app" is a Python package

So, the line:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

will not be executed.

/// info

For more information, check <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/__main__.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">the official Python docs</a>.

///

## Run your code with your debugger

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#responsesObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">Objet Responses de OpenAPI </a>, il inclut le `Response Object`.

**FastAPI** использует его для того, чтобы, если вы используете Pydantic-модель в `response_model`, и ваши данные содержат ошибку, вы увидели ошибку в журнале.

Но клиент/пользователь этого не увидит. Вместо этого клиент получит сообщение "Internal Server Error" с кодом состояния HTTP `500`.

To do that, use the standard Python type hint <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note

 *
 * Copy WireSharkKeyLoggerListener to your test code to use in development.
 *
 * This logs TLSv1.2 on a JVM (OpenJDK 11+) without any additional code.  For TLSv1.3
 * an existing external tool is required.
 *
 * See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61929216/how-to-log-tlsv1-3-keys-in-jsse-for-wireshark-to-decode-traffic
 *
 * Steps to run in your own code
 *

* Fix typo/link in External Links. PR [#1702](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1702).
* Update handling of [External Links](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/external-links/) to use a data file and allow translating the headers without becoming obsolete quickly when new links are added. PR [#https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1701](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1701).

➡️ 💬 👈 👆 💚 📨 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">📂</a> 📨.

👆 💪 🚮 👆 📂 🎚 🎻, 🚮 ⚫️ `Response`, &amp; 📨 ⚫️:

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 🗒

🕐❔ 👆 📨 `Response` 🔗 🚮 📊 🚫 ✔, 🗜 (🎻), 🚫 📄 🔁.

✋️ 👆 💪 📄 ⚫️ 🔬 [🌖 📨 🗄](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

        env:
          DEX_LDAP_SERVER: "openldap:389"
          DEX_ISSUER: "http://127.0.0.1:5557/dex"
          DEX_WEB_HTTP: "0.0.0.0:5557"

    strategy:
      # When ldap, etcd or openid vars are empty below, those external servers
      # are turned off - i.e. if ldap="", then ldap server is not enabled for
      # the tests.
      matrix:
        go-version: [1.22.x]
        ldap: ["", "localhost:389"]