}

  /**
   * Returns the least value present in {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array a <i>nonempty</i> array of {@code char} values
   * @return the value present in {@code array} that is less than or equal to every other value in
   *     the array
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty
   */
  public static char min(char... array) {
    checkArgument(array.length > 0);
    char min = array[0];

   * Math#min(float, float)}.
   *
   * @param array a <i>nonempty</i> array of {@code float} values
   * @return the value present in {@code array} that is less than or equal to every other value in
   *     the array
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty
   */
  @GwtIncompatible(
      "Available in GWT! Annotation is to avoid conflict with GWT specialization of base class.")

...et **FastAPI** utilise ces mêmes déclarations pour :

* **Définir les prérequis** : depuis les paramètres de chemins des requêtes, les entêtes, les corps, les dépendances, etc.
* **Convertir des données** : depuis la requête vers les types requis.
* **Valider des données** : venant de chaque requête :
    * Générant automatiquement des **erreurs** renvoyées au client quand la donnée est invalide.
* **Documenter** l'API avec OpenAPI :

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">

## Pegando um Atalho

Mas você pode ver que temos uma repetição do código neste exemplo, escrevendo `CommonQueryParams` duas vezes:

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

	hdr  Header     // Shallow copy of Header that is safe for mutations
	blk  block      // Buffer to use as temporary local storage

	// err is a persistent error.
	// It is only the responsibility of every exported method of Writer to
	// ensure that this error is sticky.
	err error
}

// NewWriter creates a new Writer writing to w.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
	return &Writer{w: w, curr: &regFileWriter{w, 0}}

**Concurrencia** y **paralelismo** ambos se relacionan con "diferentes cosas sucediendo más o menos al mismo tiempo".

Pero los detalles entre *concurrencia* y *paralelismo* son bastante diferentes.

Para ver la diferencia, imagina la siguiente historia sobre hamburguesas:

### Hamburguesas Concurrentes

Vas con tu crush a conseguir comida rápida, te pones en fila mientras el cajero toma los pedidos de las personas frente a ti. 😍

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py hl[3] *}

...y tener el código para las pruebas tal como antes.

## Pruebas: ejemplo extendido

Ahora extiende este ejemplo y añade más detalles para ver cómo escribir pruebas para diferentes partes.

### Archivo de aplicación **FastAPI** extendido

Continuemos con la misma estructura de archivos que antes:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py

      } catch (Throwable e) {
        throw sanityError(classToTest, NULL_TEST_METHOD_NAMES, "nulls test", e);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests {@code equals()} and {@code hashCode()} implementations for every top-level class in the
   * package, that explicitly implements {@link Object#equals}. For a class {@code C}:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The visible constructor or visible static factory method with the most parameters is used

liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes
the Program in a commercial product offering, such Contributor
("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every
other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses,
damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits
and other legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified

 * ImmutableListMultimap}, which have well-defined {@link #equals} semantics, thus avoiding a common
 * source of bugs and confusion.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> every {@link ImmutableMultimap} offers an {@link #inverse} view, so there is no
 * need for a distinct {@code ImmutableBiMultimap} type.
 *
 * <p><a id="iteration"></a>
 *