// Verify inheritance chain
        assertTrue(queryParseException instanceof QueryParseException);
        assertTrue(queryParseException instanceof FessSystemException);
        assertTrue(queryParseException instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(queryParseException instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(queryParseException instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_nullHandling() {

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Expected - utility classes should have private constructors
            assertTrue(e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e.getCause() instanceof IllegalAccessException
                    || e instanceof InstantiationException);
        }
    }

    public void test_constants_and_static_methods() {
        // Verify all public static methods exist

      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      // ensure we really catch *everything*
    }

    return JavaLittleEndianBytes.INSTANCE;
  }

  // Compare AbstractFuture.VarHandleAtomicHelperMaker.
  private enum VarHandleLittleEndianBytesMaker {
    INSTANCE {
      /**
       * Implementation used by non-J2ObjC environments (aside, of course, from those that have

specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<paramdoc xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 ../../../../../../../maven-plugin-parameter-documenter/target/generated-site/xsd/paramdoc-1.0.0.xsd ">
  <expressions>
    <expression>

## Classes as dependencies { #classes-as-dependencies_1 }

You might notice that to create an instance of a Python class, you use that same syntax.

For example:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.internal.http.GzipRequestBody
import okhttp3.internal.http.HttpMethod
import okhttp3.internal.isSensitiveHeader

/**
 * An HTTP request. Instances of this class are immutable if their [body] is null or itself
 * immutable.
 */
class Request internal constructor(
  builder: Builder,
) {
  @get:JvmName("url")

            assertEquals(8388608, response.getTotalBytesWritten()); // 8MB total
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should create multiple independent instances")
        void testMultipleInstances() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            SrvCopyChunkCopyResponse response1 = new SrvCopyChunkCopyResponse();

     * @return this builder instance for method chaining
     */
    public ExtractorBuilder mimeType(final String mimeType) {
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the filename of the content to extract.
     *
     * @param filename the filename to set
     * @return this builder instance for method chaining
     */

    /**
     * The properties file.
     */
    protected volatile File propertiesFile;

    /**
     * The properties instance.
     */
    protected volatile Properties properties;

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code DynamicProperties} instance with the specified file path.
     *
     * @param path

    /**
     * A map of regular expression patterns to crawler clients.
     */
    protected Map<Pattern, CrawlerClient> clientMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of CrawlerClientFactory.
     */
    public CrawlerClientFactory() {
        // NOP
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the CrawlerClientFactory.