///

### Использование Pydantic's `Required` вместо Ellipsis (`...`)

github.com/google/cel-go v0.21.0 h1:cl6uW/gxN+Hy50tNYvI691+sXxioCnstFzLp2WO4GCI=
github.com/google/cel-go v0.21.0/go.mod h1:rHUlWCcBKgyEk+eV03RPdZUekPp6YcJwV0FxuUksYxc=
github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8 h1:yo/ABAfM5IMRsS1VnXjTBvUb61tFIHozhlYvRgGre9I=
github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8/go.mod h1:5n7qKqH0f5wFt+aWF8CW6pZLLNOfYuF5OpfBSENuI8U=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=

      <execution>
        <goals>
          <goal>process</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
  .
  .
  .
</plugins>

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

/// tip | "Tipp"

Pydantic verhält sich speziell, wenn Sie `Optional` oder `Union[Etwas, None]` ohne einen Default-Wert verwenden. Sie können darüber in der Pydantic Dokumentation unter <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required fields</a> mehr erfahren.

///

## Typhinweise mit Metadaten-Annotationen

import warnings
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union

from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Annotated, deprecated

from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, PYDANTIC_VERSION, Undefined

_Unset: Any = Undefined


class ParamTypes(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"

"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<model xmlns="http://codehaus-plexus.github.io/MODELLO/2.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://codehaus-plexus.github.io/MODELLO/2.0.0 https://codehaus-plexus.github.io/modello/xsd/modello-2.0.0.xsd"

///

/// tip | "Tipp"

Juste du **Python** standard.

Par exemple, pour un `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

ou pour un modèle `Item` plus complexe :

```Python
item: Item
```

... et avec cette déclaration unique, vous obtenez :

* Une assistance dans votre IDE, notamment :
    * la complétion.

import org.apache.maven.internal.impl.resolver.MavenSessionBuilderSupplier;
import org.apache.maven.internal.xml.XmlNodeImpl;
import org.apache.maven.internal.xml.XmlPlexusConfiguration;
import org.apache.maven.model.ModelBase;
import org.apache.maven.resolver.RepositorySystemSessionFactory;
import org.apache.maven.rtinfo.RuntimeInformation;
import org.apache.maven.settings.Mirror;
import org.apache.maven.settings.Proxy;