// Expected format: buffer format (1 byte) + file name (null-terminated)
        int expectedLength = 1 + TEST_FILE_NAME.length() + 1;
        assertEquals(expectedLength, bytesWritten);
        assertEquals(0x04, dst[0]); // Buffer format
        assertEquals(TEST_FILE_NAME, new String(dst, 1, TEST_FILE_NAME.length()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadParameterWordsWireFormat() {

        sb.append(dm).append(updatedBy);
        sb.append(dm).append(updatedTime);
        sb.append(dm).append(value);
        sb.append(dm).append(virtualHost);
        if (sb.length() > dm.length()) {
            sb.delete(0, dm.length());
        }
        sb.insert(0, "{").append("}");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    // ===================================================================================

      Object proxy, Method method, @Nullable Object @Nullable [] args) throws Throwable {
    if (args == null) {
      args = NO_ARGS;
    }
    if (args.length == 0 && method.getName().equals("hashCode")) {
      return hashCode();
    }
    if (args.length == 1
        && method.getName().equals("equals")
        && method.getParameterTypes()[0] == Object.class) {
      Object arg = args[0];
      if (arg == null) {

     * @param length the number of characters to use from the character array
     * @throws SAXException if a SAX error occurs during character processing
     */
    @Override
    public void characters(final char[] ch, final int start, final int length) throws SAXException {
        final String text = new String(ch, start, length);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

		s           string
		startIdx    int
		length      int
		resExpected string
		errExpected error
	}{
		{"abcd", 1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", -1, 1, "a", nil},
		{"abcd", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"", 999, 999, "", nil},
		{"测试abc", 1, 1, "测", nil},
		{"测试abc", 5, 5, "c", nil},
	}

	for i, tc := range evalCases {
		res, err := evalSQLSubstring(tc.s, tc.startIdx, tc.length)
		if res != tc.resExpected || err != tc.errExpected {

    public Entry<Country, Currency>[] createArray(int length) {
      return (Entry<Country, Currency>[]) new Entry<?, ?>[length];
    }

    @Override
    public Iterable<Entry<Country, Currency>> order(List<Entry<Country, Currency>> insertionOrder) {
      return orderEntriesByKey(insertionOrder);
    }

    @Override
    public Country[] createKeyArray(int length) {
      return new Country[length];
    }

        assertNotNull(out);
        assertTrue(out.length > 0);

        // Verify interactions: flags and an empty optimistic token are used
        verify(this.mechContext, times(1)).getFlags();
        ArgumentCaptor<byte[]> cap = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(byte[].class);
        verify(this.mechContext, times(1)).initSecContext(cap.capture(), eq(0), eq(0));
        assertEquals(0, cap.getValue().length, "Optimistic token must be zero-length");
    }

        byte[] checksumData = data.clone();
        try {
            PacDataInputStream pacStream = new PacDataInputStream(new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data)));

            if (data.length <= 8) {
                throw new PACDecodingException("Empty PAC");
            }

            int bufferCount = pacStream.readInt();
            int version = pacStream.readInt();

    return new LinkedHashSet<>();
  }

  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */

            }
            final String[] keyValue = StringUtils.split(values[1], ":", 2);
            if (keyValue.length == 2) {
                list.add(new Pair<>(keyValue[0].trim(), keyValue[1].trim()));
            } else if (keyValue.length == 1) {
                list.add(new Pair<>(keyValue[0].trim(), StringUtil.EMPTY));
            } else {
                logger.warn("Unexpected value: value={}", s);