if len(elem) > 0 {
		if hasSuffixByte(elem[len(elem)-1], SlashSeparatorChar) {
			trailingSlash = SlashSeparator
		}
	}
	return path.Join(elem...) + trailingSlash
}

func concatNaive(ss ...string) string {
	rs := ss[0]
	for i := 1; i < len(ss); i++ {
		rs += ss[i]
	}
	return rs
}

func benchmark(b *testing.B, data []string) {
	b.Run("concat naive", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()

  fun encodedLength(bytes: ByteString): Int {
    var bitCount = 0L

    for (i in 0 until bytes.size) {
      val byteIn = bytes[i] and 0xff
      bitCount += CODE_BIT_COUNTS[byteIn].toLong()
    }

    return ((bitCount + 7) shr 3).toInt() // Round up to an even byte.
  }

  fun decode(
    source: BufferedSource,
    byteCount: Long,
    sink: BufferedSink,
  ) {
    var node = root

    @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 10, 100, 500, 1024 })
    void testReadDataWireFormatWithVariousSizes(int dataSize) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        if (dataSize > outputBuffer.length) {
            return; // Skip sizes larger than buffer
        }

        byte[] sourceData = new byte[dataSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
            sourceData[i] = (byte) (i % 256);
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testCanCacheDirectoryListing() {
        String directoryPath = "/test/dir";
        Smb2LeaseKey leaseKey = new Smb2LeaseKey();

        // No cache entry - should return false
        assertFalse(directoryLeaseManager.canCacheDirectoryListing(directoryPath));

        // Create cache entry with read lease
        when(baseLeaseManager.requestLease(anyString(), anyInt())).thenReturn(leaseKey);

      summary: List popular words
      description: Returns available labels
      operationId: listPopularWords
      parameters:
        - name: seed
          in: query
          description: Random seed to return popular words
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
            example: 123
        - name: label
          in: query
          description: Filtered label name

            // Act
            int size = context.size();

            // Assert
            assertEquals(expectedSize, size);
        }

        static Stream<Arguments> provideCipherArrays() {
            return Stream.of(Arguments.of(null, 4), // size() returns 4 even with null
                    Arguments.of(new int[0], 4), // size() returns 4 for empty array

    public ExtractData getText(final InputStream inputStream, final Map<String, String> params) {
        // Custom extraction logic
        ExtractData extractData = new ExtractData();
        // ... implementation
        return extractData;
    }
}

// Register custom extractor
container.singleton("customExtractor", CustomExtractor.class);
container.singleton("extractorFactory", ExtractorFactory.class, factory -> {

    for (Class<?> mutableClass : mutableClasses) {
      Object instance = ArbitraryInstances.get(mutableClass);
      assertNotNull("Expected to return non-null for: " + mutableClass, instance);
      assertNotSame(
          "Expected to return fresh instance for: " + mutableClass,
          instance,
          ArbitraryInstances.get(mutableClass));
    }
  }

  private enum EmptyEnum {}

```Python
Settings()
```

um novo objeto `Settings` é instanciado, e durante a instanciação, o arquivo `.env` é lido novamente.

Se a função da dependência fosse apenas:

```Python
def get_settings():
    return Settings()
```

Iriamos criar um novo objeto a cada requisição, e estaríamos lendo o arquivo `.env` a cada requisição. ⚠️

        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
            auth1.equals(auth2);
        }
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();

        return (endTime - startTime) / iterations;
    }