違いが分からない場合は、[Async: *"急いでいますか？"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。

///

### Step 5: コンテンツの返信

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`dict`、`list`、`str`、`int`などを返すことができます。

Pydanticモデルを返すこともできます（後で詳しく説明します）。

JSONに自動的に変換されるオブジェクトやモデルは他にもたくさんあります（ORMなど）。 お気に入りのものを使ってみてください。すでにサポートされている可能性が高いです。

## まとめ

* `FastAPI`をインポート
* `app`インスタンスを生成

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

`ModelName.lenet.value` でも `"lenet"` 値にアクセスできます。

///

#### *列挙型メンバ*の返却

*path operation* から*列挙型メンバ*を返すことができます。JSONボディ（`dict` など）でネストすることもできます。

それらはクライアントに返される前に適切な値 (この場合は文字列) に変換されます。

```Python hl_lines="18  21  23"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

クライアントは以下の様なJSONレスポンスを得ます:

```JSON
{

 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>Comparison to alternatives</h3>
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In some cases the differences explained below can be subtle. When it's unclear
 * which approach to use, <b>don't worry</b> too much about it; just pick something that seems
 * reasonable and it will be fine.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>If checking whether the <i>caller</i> has violated your method or constructor's contract

Você pode retorná-la diretamente.

Ela aceita os seguintes parâmetros:

* `content` - Uma sequência de caracteres (`str`) ou `bytes`.
* `status_code` - Um código de status HTTP do tipo `int`.
* `headers` - Um dicionário `dict` de strings.
* `media_type` - Uma `str` informando o media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

 *
 * <p>The tested methods and constructors are invoked -- each time with one parameter being null and
 * the rest not null -- and the test fails if no expected exception is thrown. {@code
 * NullPointerTester} uses best effort to pick non-null default values for many common JDK and Guava
 * types, and also for interfaces and public classes that have public parameter-less constructors.

Incoming requests have multiple "layers": TLS wrapping HTTP CONNECT that is wrapping the user's connection.

To unwrap the first layer, we terminate TLS.
As part of this, we need to pick the correct certificate to serve on behalf of the destination workload.
As discussed in [HBONE](#hbone), this is based on the destination IP.

		err = reduceWriteQuorumErrs(ctx, errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, writeQuorum)
	} else {
		err = reduceReadQuorumErrs(ctx, errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, readQuorum)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fi, nil, err
	}

	// Pick one from the first valid metadata.
	fi, err = pickValidFileInfo(ctx, partsMetadata, modTime, etag, quorum)
	return fi, partsMetadata, err
}

    public WithPublicConstructorAndConstant() {}
  }

  private static class WithPublicConstants {
    public static final WithPublicConstants FIRST = new WithPublicConstants();

    // To test that we pick the first constant alphabetically
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static final WithPublicConstants SECOND = new WithPublicConstants();
  }

  private static class FirstConstantIsNull {

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002_an_py310.py ln[75:80] hl[77] *}

### Update a Hero with `HeroUpdate`

We can **update a hero**. For this we use an HTTP `PATCH` operation.

And in the code, we get a `dict` with all the data sent by the client, **only the data sent by the client**, excluding any values that would be there just for being the default values. To do it we use `exclude_unset=True`. This is the main trick. 🪄

func TestCommonParities(t *testing.T) {
	// This test uses two FileInfo values that represent the same object but
	// have different parities. They occur in equal number of drives, but only
	// one has read quorum. commonParity should pick the parity corresponding to
	// the FileInfo which has read quorum.
	fi1 := FileInfo{
		Volume:         "mybucket",
		Name:           "myobject",
		VersionID:      "",
		IsLatest:       true,