Hier sind einige der verfügbaren Responses.

Bedenken Sie, dass Sie `Response` verwenden können, um alles andere zurückzugeben, oder sogar eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse zu erstellen.

/// note | Technische Details

Sie können auch `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse` verwenden.

## Available responses { #available-responses }

Here are some of the available responses.

Keep in mind that you can use `Response` to return anything else, or even create a custom sub-class.

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: SessionDep):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    hero_data = hero.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)

                        "properties": {
                            "detail": {
                                "items": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"
                                },
                                "type": "array",
                                "title": "Detail",
                            }
                        },

Das ist nützlich für Protokolle wie [MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io), die SSE über `POST` streamen:

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py hl[14] *}

## Technische Details { #technical-details }

FastAPI implementiert einige bewährte SSE-Praktiken direkt out of the box.

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Non-existent testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_token():

    /**
     * The one-based index of the column containing the error.
     */
    private final int columnNumber;

    /**
     * Creates a new parser exception with the specified details.
     *
     * @param message The error message, may be {@code null}.
     * @param lineNumber The one-based index of the line containing the error or {@code -1} if unknown.

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Digest"


def test_security_http_digest_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other invalidauthorization"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

    /** The key of the message: Access Token Details */
    public static final String LABELS_access_token_details = "{labels.access_token_details}";

    /** The key of the message: Bad Word Details */
    public static final String LABELS_bad_word_details = "{labels.bad_word_details}";

    /** The key of the message: Boost Document Rule Details */

* Después toma la **response** generada por la aplicación (por alguna *path operation*).
* Puede hacer algo a esa **response** o ejecutar cualquier código necesario.
* Luego devuelve la **response**.

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

Si tienes dependencias con `yield`, el código de salida se ejecutará *después* del middleware.