Например, чтобы объявить ещё один ответ со статус-кодом `404` и Pydantic-моделью `Message`, можно написать:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Примечание

Имейте в виду, что необходимо возвращать `JSONResponse` напрямую.

///

/// info | Информация

Ключ `model` не является частью OpenAPI.

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info | Información

En Pydantic v1 importarías `BaseSettings` directamente desde `pydantic` en lugar de desde `pydantic_settings`.

///

* Credentials (Authorization headers, Cookies, etc).
* Specific HTTP methods (`POST`, `PUT`) or all of them with the wildcard `"*"`.
* Specific HTTP headers or all of them with the wildcard `"*"`.

{* ../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:11,13:19] *}

Así que puedes declarar tu función como:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_py39.py hl[7] *}

Pero ten en cuenta que si usas `Annotated`, no tendrás este problema, no importará ya que no estás usando los valores por defecto de los parámetros de la función para `Query()` o `Path()`.

Sie können Ihre Funktion also so deklarieren:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_py39.py hl[7] *}

Aber bedenken Sie, dass Sie dieses Problem nicht haben, wenn Sie `Annotated` verwenden, da es nicht darauf ankommt, dass Sie keine Funktionsparameter-Defaultwerte für `Query()` oder `Path()` verwenden.

Schreiben Sie einfache `assert`-Anweisungen mit den Standard-Python-Ausdrücken, die Sie überprüfen müssen (wiederum, Standard-`pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass die Testfunktionen normal `def` und nicht `async def` sind.

Und die Anrufe an den Client sind ebenfalls normale Anrufe, die nicht `await` verwenden.

You can set them as follows:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001_py39.py hl[3:16, 19:32] *}

/// tip

You can write Markdown in the `description` field and it will be rendered in the output.

///

With this configuration, the automatic API docs would look like:

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

En este caso, el path original `/app` realmente sería servido en `/api/v1/app`.

Aunque todo tu código esté escrito asumiendo que solo existe `/app`.

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}