client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_owner_error(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Owner error: Rick"}


def test_get_item(client: TestClient):

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Portal gun", "Plumbus"]


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

* `media_type` - A `str` giving the media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,

def test_single_form_field():
    response = client.post("/form/", data={"username": "Rick"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "Rick"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {"result": 84.0}
    assert not ml_models, "ml_models should be empty"


def test_openapi_schema():
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.get("/path_examples/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.get("/query_examples/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.get("/header_examples/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.get("/cookie_examples/")

	// Create and add some files to the archive.
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
	var files = []struct {
		Name, Body string
	}{
		{"readme.txt", "This archive contains some text files."},
		{"gopher.txt", "Gopher names:\nGeorge\nGeoffrey\nGonzo"},
		{"todo.txt", "Get animal handling license."},
	}
	for _, file := range files {
		hdr := &tar.Header{
			Name: file.Name,
			Mode: 0600,
			Size: int64(len(file.Body)),

             following code:

             <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">from </u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"><b>main</b></u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"> import </u><u style="text-decoration-style:solid"><b>app</b></u>