circuitBreaker.call(() -> "success");

        SimpleCircuitBreaker.Statistics stats = circuitBreaker.getStatistics();
        String str = stats.toString();

        assertNotNull(str);
        assertTrue(str.contains("test"));
        assertTrue(str.contains("CLOSED"));
        assertTrue(str.contains("100.00%"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test mixed success and failure pattern")

* Валидацию данных
* Автоматическую документацию

## Особые типы и валидация { #special-types-and-validation }

Помимо обычных простых типов, таких как `str`, `int`, `float` и т.д., вы можете использовать более сложные простые типы, которые наследуются от `str`.

   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableListMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()

### Crie uma classe `Enum` { #create-an-enum-class }

Importe `Enum` e crie uma subclasse que herde de `str` e de `Enum`.

Ao herdar de `str`, a documentação da API saberá que os valores devem ser do tipo `string` e poderá renderizá-los corretamente.

Em seguida, crie atributos de classe com valores fixos, que serão os valores válidos disponíveis:

            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    },
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str | None = Security(reusable_oauth2)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.post("/login")

    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("We don't swallow the internal error here, we raise again 😎")
        raise


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":

        return groupId + ":" + artifactId + ":" + version;
    }

    private static void notBlank(String str, String message) {
        final int strLen = str != null ? str.length() : 0;
        if (strLen > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
                if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[25] *}

## Obter o usuário { #get-the-user }

`get_current_user` usará uma função utilitária (falsa) que criamos, que recebe um token como uma `str` e retorna nosso modelo Pydantic `User`:

@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")
def get_items(user_id: str | None = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return [{"item_id": "i1", "user_id": "u1"}, {"item_id": "i2", "user_id": "u2"}]
    else:
        return [{"item_id": "i2", "user_id": user_id}]


@item_router.get("/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, user_id: str | None = None):

from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field


class SubItem(BaseModel):
    subname: str
    sub_description: str | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    sub: SubItem | None = None
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}