Let's take this application as example:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7] *}

The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new DictionaryException("Failed to parse " + path, e);
        }
    }

    private String unescape(final String s) {
        if (s.indexOf('\\') >= 0) {
            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
                final char ch = s.charAt(i);
                if (ch == '\\' && i < s.length() - 1) {

    ImmutableList<String> list = multiset.asList();
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("a", "a", "b", "b", "b"), list);
    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(list);
    assertEquals(2, list.indexOf("b"));
    assertEquals(4, list.lastIndexOf("b"));
  }

  private static class IntegerDiv10 implements Comparable<IntegerDiv10> {
    final int value;

    IntegerDiv10(int value) {

            if (!hasRelevant) {
                return RelevanceEvaluationResult.noRelevantResults();
            }

            final List<Integer> indexes = extractJsonIntArray(response, "relevant_indexes");
            final List<String> docIds = indexes.stream()
                    .filter(i -> i > 0 && i <= searchResults.size())
                    .map(i -> getStringValue(searchResults.get(i - 1), "doc_id"))

				part.Number,
				NewPutObjReader(hr),
				ObjectOptions{
					PreserveETag: part.ETag, // Preserve original ETag to ensure same metadata.
					IndexCB: func() []byte {
						return part.Index // Preserve part Index to ensure decompression works.
					},
					NoAuditLog: true,
				})
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("decommissionObject: PutObjectPart() %w", err)
			}

				part.Number,
				NewPutObjReader(hr),
				ObjectOptions{
					PreserveETag: part.ETag, // Preserve original ETag to ensure same metadata.
					IndexCB: func() []byte {
						return part.Index // Preserve part Index to ensure decompression works.
					},
					NoAuditLog: true,
				})
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("rebalanceObject: PutObjectPart() %w", err)
			}

o.includes(r[0].slice(r[0].lastIndexOf("[")+1,-1))&&(n=n.slice(0,r.index)+"["+"a".repeat(r[0].length-2)+"]"+n.slice(this.tokenizer.rules.inline.reflinkSearch.lastIndex))}for(;(r=this.tokenizer.rules.inline.anyPunctuation.exec(n))!=null;)n=n.slice(0,r.index)+"++"+n.slice(this.tokenizer.rules.inline.anyPunctuation.lastIndex);let i;for(;(r=this.tokenizer.rules.inline.blockSkip.exec(n))!=null;)i=r[2]?r[2].length:0,n=n.slice(0,r.index+i)+"["+"a".repeat(r[0].length-i-2)+"]"+n.slice(this.tokenizer.rule...

				continue
			}
			foundSet.Add(endpoint.Hostname())
		}
	}
	return foundSet.ToSlice()
}

// hostsSorted will return all hosts found.
// The LOCAL host will be nil, but the indexes of all hosts should
// remain consistent across the cluster.
func (l EndpointServerPools) hostsSorted() []*xnet.Host {
	peers, localPeer := l.peers()
	sort.Strings(peers)
	hosts := make([]*xnet.Host, len(peers))

	return env.Get("MESOS_CONTAINER_NAME", "") != ""
}

// IsKubernetes returns true if minio is running in kubernetes.
func IsKubernetes() bool {
	// Kubernetes env used to validate if we are
	// indeed running inside a kubernetes pod
	// is KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST
	// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/kubelet/kubelet_pods.go#L541
	return env.Get("KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST", "") != ""
}

    assertTrue(list.contains("the"));
    assertEquals(2, list.indexOf("the"));
    assertEquals(2, list.lastIndexOf("the"));
    assertFalse(list.contains("dog"));
    assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf("dog"));
    assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf("dog"));
    assertFalse(list.contains("chicken"));
    assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf("chicken"));
    assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf("chicken"));
  }