///

/// tip | Dica

Se você quiser chamar funções `async` em seus testes além de enviar solicitações à sua aplicação FastAPI (por exemplo, funções de banco de dados assíncronas), dê uma olhada em [Testes assíncronos](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} no tutorial avançado.

///

## Separando testes { #separating-tests }

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:

# Without aliases


@app.post("/list-bytes", operation_id="list_bytes")
async def read_list_bytes(p: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [len(file) for file in p]}


@app.post("/list-uploadfile", operation_id="list_uploadfile")
async def read_list_uploadfile(p: Annotated[list[UploadFile], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p]}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    if q:
        return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

bearer_scheme = HTTPBearer()


@app.get("/", dependencies=[Depends(bearer_scheme)])
async def get_root():
    return {"message": "Hello, World!"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_root():
    response = client.get("/", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"})

///

/// tip | Consejo

Si quieres llamar a funciones `async` en tus pruebas además de enviar requests a tu aplicación FastAPI (por ejemplo, funciones asincrónicas de bases de datos), echa un vistazo a las [Pruebas Asincrónicas](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} en el tutorial avanzado.

///

## Separando pruebas { #separating-tests }

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_main():

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: str | None = None
    googall_tracker: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Cookies = Cookie()):