sdd.useUnicode = false;
        // format byte + path + null terminator
        byte[] expected = new byte[1 + dirName.length() + 1];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // buffer format
        System.arraycopy(dirName.getBytes(), 0, expected, 1, dirName.length());
        expected[dirName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];
        int len = sdd.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals(0x01, dst[0], "Data block type");
        assertEquals(3, dst[1] & 0xFF, "Data length low byte");
        assertEquals(0, dst[2] & 0xFF, "Data length high byte");
        assertEquals(2, dst[3], "First data byte");
        assertEquals(3, dst[4], "Second data byte");
        assertEquals(4, dst[5], "Third data byte");
    }

    /**
     * Test readParameterWordsWireFormat always returns 0
     */
    @Test

var (
	defaultKeyFunc = func(claim *MapClaims) ([]byte, error) { return []byte("HelloSecret"), nil }
	emptyKeyFunc   = func(claim *MapClaims) ([]byte, error) { return nil, nil }
	errorKeyFunc   = func(claim *MapClaims) ([]byte, error) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading key") }
)

var jwtTestData = []struct {
	name        string
	tokenString string
	keyfunc     func(*MapClaims) ([]byte, error)
	claims      jwt.Claims
	valid       bool

			MetaIV: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(append([]byte{1}, make([]byte, 31)...)), MetaAlgorithm: SealAlgorithm,
			MetaSealedKeyS3: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(append([]byte{1}, make([]byte, 63)...)), MetaKeyID: "key-1",
			MetaDataEncryptionKey: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(make([]byte, 48)),
		},
		DataKey: make([]byte, 48), KeyID: "key-1", SealedKey: SealedKey{Algorithm: SealAlgorithm, Key: [64]byte{1}, IV: [32]byte{1}},
	}, // 10
}

            cache.getBuffer();
            cache.releaseBuffer(new byte[1024]);
        }, "All BufferCache interface methods should be callable");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getBuffer should return non-null byte array")
    void testGetBufferContract() {
        // Given
        byte[] expectedBuffer = new byte[1024];
        when(mockBufferCache.getBuffer()).thenReturn(expectedBuffer);

        // When

        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

        int bytesRead = notifyInfo.decode(buffer, 0, 0);

        assertEquals(0, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with non-aligned next entry offset throws exception")
    void testDecodeNonAlignedNextOffset() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

    /**
     * Encodes a list of AV pairs into byte array format
     *
     * @param pairs the list of AV pairs to encode
     * @return encoded avpairs
     */
    public static byte[] encode(final List<AvPair> pairs) {
        int size = 0;
        for (final AvPair p : pairs) {
            size += 4 + p.getRaw().length;
        }
        size += 4;

        final byte[] enc = new byte[size];
        int pos = 0;

	rb := New(1024)
	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	for b.Loop() {
		rb.Write(data)
		rb.Read(buf)
	}
}

func BenchmarkRingBuffer_AsyncRead(b *testing.B) {
	// Pretty useless benchmark, but it's here for completeness.
	rb := New(1024)
	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	go func() {
		for {
			rb.Read(buf)
		}

        // Add some dummy security data at offset 64 from start
        buffer[64] = (byte) 0x4E; // NTLMSSP signature start
        buffer[65] = (byte) 0x54;
        buffer[66] = (byte) 0x4C;
        buffer[67] = (byte) 0x4D;
        buffer[68] = (byte) 0x53;
        buffer[69] = (byte) 0x53;
        buffer[70] = (byte) 0x50;
        buffer[71] = (byte) 0x00;

        return buffer;
    }

    }

    // Helper methods to write data to byte arrays for testing read methods
    private void writeInt2(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
    }

    private void writeInt4(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
        dst[dstIndex + 2] = (byte) (val >> 16);